“Geopolitical Dynamics and Their Impact on Trade between India and Pakistan: A Comprehensive Analysis”

AbstractTrade among neighboring nations holds significant economic importance, influencing the socio-economic development of countries. India and Pakistan represent one of the most persistent conflicts in contemporary international relations. The continuation of this conflict poses significant challenges to the establishment and nurturing of robust economic ties between the two nations. Deep-rooted historical animosity between neighboring nations often adversely affects regional economic relations, leading to noticeable disruption and disparities in trade patterns. This study focuses on examining the impact of geopolitical dynamics on trade relations between India and Pakistan. Bilateral trade relations between the two countries have been examined in three distinct time periods: 1965–2011, 2011–2016, and 2016 onwards. The findings revealed that whenever there were hostile relations between the two countries, their trade relations were also adversely affected. Furthermore, it is recommended that emphasizing the importance of peaceful relations is crucial for fostering bilateral trade between the two countries. DISCLOSURE STATEMENTThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.Additional informationNotes on contributorsRaveena KousarDr. Raveena Kousar, MSW, Ph.D. in Social Work, working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Social Work, Government Degree College, Beerwah. Her research interest includes peace and conflict, children's rights, education, mental health and psychosocial support. She has worked with different organisations on the issues of the right of children, protection of vulnerable children and community intervention projects. E-mail: raveenakousar09@gmail.comShafiq AhmedDr. Shafiq Ahmed, Ph.D., presently working as Assistant Professor Department of Public Administration, Loyola Academy, Old Alwal, Secunderabad, Telangana, India. His area of expertise is on Governance, Municipal Finance, Public Policy, Comparative Public Administration and Public Finance Management.Subhasis BhadraDr. Subhasis Bhadra, MSW, M.Phil, Ph. D. in Psychiatric Social Work, working as Associate Professor in the Department of Social Work, Central University of Rajasthan. He started teaching career from Assam Central University in 2009, subsequently, taught in Gautam Buddha University, Greater NOIDA. Dr. Bhadra started his career in 2001 from intervention in Gujarat earthquake rehabilitation programme and subsequently worked in various disaster-affected areas in India in other Asian countries through different organizations, like Care India, American Red Cross, and International Medical Corps, etc. His research interest includes peacebuilding, conflict-resolution, life-skills education, disaster mental health, community & school mental health, psychosocial support, and livelihood interventions.