在放射性碳定年的背景下，波兰东南部拉迪姆诺附近乔蒂涅克早期铁器时代丘陵堡垒的绝对年表

IF 2 3区地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS

Radiocarbon Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI:10.1017/rdc.2023.87

Sylwester Czopek, Marek Krąpiec, Jacek Pawlyta, Tomasz Tokarczyk

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引用次数: 0

摘要

肖特尼茨(波兰东南部)的早期铁器时代丘陵是斯基泰文化圈最西端的永久定居点。自2016年以来，对该要塞城墙的建造及其年代的认识被认为是系统研究的重点之一。根据来自城墙不同部分的18个放射性碳定年样本，建立了城墙功能的年代模型。它表明，这座保护乔特尼茨定居点的纪念性防御工事的建造应该可以追溯到公元前651-595年或公元前531-409年之间。这一年代测定与乔特尼亚定居点(所谓的佐尔尼克和其他来自东欧森林草原地区的斯基泰人定居点)最重要的仪式和仪式物品的年表完全一致。

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ABSOLUTE CHRONOLOGY OF THE RAMPART OF THE EARLY IRON AGE HILLFORT IN CHOTYNIEC NEAR RADYMNO (SOUTHEASTERN POLAND) IN THE CONTEXT OF RADIOCARBON DATING

ABSTRACT The Early Iron Age hillfort in Chotyniec (SE Poland) is the westernmost permanent settlement of the Scythian cultural circle. Recognizing the construction of the fortified settlement’s ramparts and their chronology was considered one of the priorities of the systematic research conducted since 2016. Based on 18 radiocarbon dated samples from different parts of the rampart, a chronological model of its functioning was made. It indicates that the construction of this monumental fortifications protecting the settlement in Chotyniec should be dated to between 651–595 or 531–409 BC. This dating synchronizes well with the chronology of the most important ritual and ceremonial object within the Chotyniec settlement—the so-called zolnik and other Scythian settlements from the East European forest-steppe zone.

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来源期刊

Radiocarbon 地学-地球化学与地球物理

CiteScore

16.20

自引率

6.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Radiocarbon serves as the leading international journal for technical and interpretive articles, date lists, and advancements in 14C and other radioisotopes relevant to archaeological, geophysical, oceanographic, and related dating methods. Established in 1959, it has published numerous seminal works and hosts the triennial International Radiocarbon Conference proceedings. The journal also features occasional special issues. Submissions encompass regular articles such as research reports, technical descriptions, and date lists, along with comments, letters to the editor, book reviews, and laboratory lists.