职业教育中人类学范式的标志

Elena A. Maksimova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于多范式教学法的发展,本文在教学理论和实践中具有重要意义。众多范式的多样化内容既影响了提出教育问题的方法,也影响了解决教育过程中日常实际任务的方法。本文的目的是揭示人类学范式的某些迹象,并指出是否有可能在专业教育中发展它们。指出主导教育范式是根据社会模式而设定的。比较了界定教育范式数量和内容的不同方法。它表明,反对古典范式(在其所有变化)的人文主义是适得其反的。表达了人类学范式有可能将它们结合在一起的想法。定义了人类学范式的一些标志。它们是信息向知识的转变、技术先进的专业活动和虚拟职业。结果表明,上述现象在职业教育中普遍存在。根据系统发展的内在逻辑,这些由上述迹象引起的斑点变化都将成为系统成长的区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Signs of the anthropological paradigm in professional education
The paper is of importance due to the developing poly-paradigmatic approach in the pedagogical theory and practice. Diverse content of numerous paradigms influences both, the methodology of bringing up educational issues and solving every-day practical tasks of the educational process. The purpose of the article is to reveal certain signs of the anthropological paradigm and indicate whether it is possible to develop them in professional education. It is mentioned that the dominant educational paradigm is set in accordance with the pattern of the society. Differing approaches to define the number and the content of paradigms in education are compared. It is shown that opposing classical paradigm (in all its variations) to the humanistic one is counter-productive. The idea of the anthropological paradigm having potential to bringing them together is expressed. Some signs of the anthropological paradigm are defined. They are the shift from information to knowledge, technology-advanced professional activity, and virtual occupation. It is shown that the signs mentioned are found in professional education. The conclusion is drawn that in accordance with the inner logic of the system development these spot changes, caused by the signs mentioned are to become the areas of the system’s growth.
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