与年龄相关的病理和寿命

Giuseppe Cocco, Stefano Pandolfi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从医疗保健和社会经济的角度来看,衰老研究越来越重要。事实上,在工业化国家,人类寿命的延长使医学面临着许多患有与年龄有关的疾病的老年病人。本文综述了衰老的生物学理论、活性氧、端粒、表观遗传学和遗传学(如老年基因)对衰老相关病理的影响。此外,本文回顾了现有的和正在研究的治疗方法(如抗衰老药物),旨在延长寿命和减少与老年相关的发病率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age-Related Pathologies and Life Span
Both from a healthcare and a socioeconomic perspective, research on senescence is increasingly essential. Indeed, in industrialized countries, the increased human longevity confronts medicine with many old patients with age-related pathologies. The paper reviews the biological theories on aging, the impact of reactive oxygen species, telomers, epigenetics, and genetics (e.g., gerontogenes) on-age-related pathologies. Also, the paper reviews available and under research therapeutic approaches (e.g., senolytics) aimed to prolong life span and reduce the morbidity related to old age.
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