家庭支持对老年人高血压控制的作用

Afni Yan Syah, Neiliel Fitriana Anies
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于老年人在衰老过程中经历了生理变化,并受到环境影响,使他们更易患病,因此了解家庭支持在减轻健康挑战,特别是高血压方面的作用变得至关重要。我们的研究采用相关描述性设计和横断面方法来阐明这种关系。采用有目的抽样,我们精心选择了62名老年人作为我们的研究参与者。数据的获取需要使用一份包括25个陈述项目的综合调查表。此外,还进行了以问卷为基础的指导性访谈。采用卡方公式进行严格的统计分析,置信区间为95%,α (α)水平为0.05。这项细致的分析结果得出了一个令人信服的启示——家庭支持与老年人高血压控制效果之间存在统计学上显著的关联(P值= 0.003,P值≤α)。这一经验证据强调了家庭支持在老年人高血压管理中的关键作用。因此,我们提倡来自家庭的高度关注和支持,强调他们参与老年人高血压控制工作的重要性。这种支持可以作为防止老年人群高血压并发症发作的关键保障。总之,本研究强调了家庭支持作为老年人高血压管理中的缓解因素的重要性,最终有助于避免这一弱势人群的高血压相关并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peran Dukungan Keluarga sebagai Upaya Pengontrolan Hipertensi Pada Lansia
As the elderly undergo physiological alterations during the aging process and are exposed to environmental influences that heighten their vulnerability to diseases, understanding the role of family support in mitigating health challenges, particularly hypertension, becomes paramount. Our research employed a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach to elucidate this relationship. Utilizing purposive sampling, we meticulously selected a cohort of 62 elderly individuals as our study participants. Data acquisition entailed the utilization of a comprehensive questionnaire comprising 25 statement items. Additionally, guided interviews, grounded in the questionnaire, were conducted. The rigorous statistical analysis was executed using the chi-square formula, applying a 95% confidence interval and an alpha (α) level of 0.05. The outcomes of this meticulous analysis yielded a compelling revelation—a statistically significant association between family support and the efficacy of hypertension control among the elderly (P value = 0.003, P value ≤ α).This empirical evidence underscores the pivotal role of family support in the management of hypertension among the elderly demographic. Consequently, we advocate for heightened attention and augmented support from families, underlining the importance of their involvement in the hypertension control efforts for the elderly. Such support can serve as a critical safeguard against the onset of complications stemming from hypertension within the elderly population. In summary, this study accentuates the significance of family support as a mitigating factor in the management of hypertension among the elderly, ultimately contributing to the avoidance of hypertension-related complications in this vulnerable demographic.
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