{"title":"罗马尼亚语变位中拉丁目的动词rV的反射:作为谓语变化的例子","authors":"Mark J. Elson","doi":"10.1515/zrp-2023-0033","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper attempts to motivate the distribution of the string r(V) in the forms of contemporary Romanian conjugation, which attests it in other than the distribution we expect proceeding from desinential rV , its origin in Latin conjugation, e.g., ră in the plural of the contemporary preterit (i.e., the paradigm traditionally designated perfectul simplu originating in the Latin perfect ) and thus occurring in forms like contemporary văzură ‘they saw’ . Such forms should attest final r arising via apocope of u , in this instance in Late Latin videru(nt) yielding Romanian * veder , the unattested immediate origin of văzură via both phonetic and morphological innovation. The analytic focus of my treatment is exaptive change or exaptation , an innovation predicated on the assumption that phonemic substance made available by compromised paradigms or parts thereof (i.e., paradigms partly or wholly in the process of being eliminated reflecting the systemic loss of their grammatical content) may remain and be re-assigned to instantiate systemically relevant grammatical meaning not already instantiated. As part of my analysis, I will suggest clarifications of our present understanding of exaptive change which I believe to be justified by the Romanian data.","PeriodicalId":44119,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The reflexes of Latin desinential <i>rV</i> in Romanian conjugation as examples of exaptive change\",\"authors\":\"Mark J. Elson\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/zrp-2023-0033\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract This paper attempts to motivate the distribution of the string r(V) in the forms of contemporary Romanian conjugation, which attests it in other than the distribution we expect proceeding from desinential rV , its origin in Latin conjugation, e.g., ră in the plural of the contemporary preterit (i.e., the paradigm traditionally designated perfectul simplu originating in the Latin perfect ) and thus occurring in forms like contemporary văzură ‘they saw’ . Such forms should attest final r arising via apocope of u , in this instance in Late Latin videru(nt) yielding Romanian * veder , the unattested immediate origin of văzură via both phonetic and morphological innovation. The analytic focus of my treatment is exaptive change or exaptation , an innovation predicated on the assumption that phonemic substance made available by compromised paradigms or parts thereof (i.e., paradigms partly or wholly in the process of being eliminated reflecting the systemic loss of their grammatical content) may remain and be re-assigned to instantiate systemically relevant grammatical meaning not already instantiated. As part of my analysis, I will suggest clarifications of our present understanding of exaptive change which I believe to be justified by the Romanian data.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44119,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0033\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"文学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ROMANISCHE PHILOLOGIE","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2023-0033","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The reflexes of Latin desinential rV in Romanian conjugation as examples of exaptive change
Abstract This paper attempts to motivate the distribution of the string r(V) in the forms of contemporary Romanian conjugation, which attests it in other than the distribution we expect proceeding from desinential rV , its origin in Latin conjugation, e.g., ră in the plural of the contemporary preterit (i.e., the paradigm traditionally designated perfectul simplu originating in the Latin perfect ) and thus occurring in forms like contemporary văzură ‘they saw’ . Such forms should attest final r arising via apocope of u , in this instance in Late Latin videru(nt) yielding Romanian * veder , the unattested immediate origin of văzură via both phonetic and morphological innovation. The analytic focus of my treatment is exaptive change or exaptation , an innovation predicated on the assumption that phonemic substance made available by compromised paradigms or parts thereof (i.e., paradigms partly or wholly in the process of being eliminated reflecting the systemic loss of their grammatical content) may remain and be re-assigned to instantiate systemically relevant grammatical meaning not already instantiated. As part of my analysis, I will suggest clarifications of our present understanding of exaptive change which I believe to be justified by the Romanian data.
期刊介绍:
The journal Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie (ZrP), was founded in 1877 by Gustav Gröber. In the field of literary history the subjects covered by the journal include Romance literature up to the Renaissance, as well as the entire scope of Romance language studies and related studies.