罗马尼亚语变位中拉丁目的动词rV的反射:作为谓语变化的例子

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Mark J. Elson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图激发字符串r(V)在当代罗马尼亚语态中的分布,这证明了它的分布,而不是我们所期望的从目的地rV开始的分布,它起源于拉丁语态,例如,rue在当代的复数形式中(即,传统上指定的完全简单的范式起源于拉丁完成),因此出现在当代vzuru '他们看到'的形式中。这些形式应该证明是由u的变化而产生的词尾r,在这个例子中,后期拉丁语videru(nt)产生罗马尼亚语* veder,通过语音和形态的创新,vzuru的直接起源未经证实。我的分析重点是抽取性变化或抽取,这是一种创新,它基于这样的假设:通过妥协的范式或其部分(即,部分或全部在被消除的过程中,反映出其语法内容的系统性丧失)可以保留并重新分配,以实例化尚未实例化的系统相关语法意义。作为我分析的一部分,我将建议澄清我们目前对排除性变化的理解,我认为罗马尼亚的数据证明这种理解是正确的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The reflexes of Latin desinential rV in Romanian conjugation as examples of exaptive change
Abstract This paper attempts to motivate the distribution of the string r(V) in the forms of contemporary Romanian conjugation, which attests it in other than the distribution we expect proceeding from desinential rV , its origin in Latin conjugation, e.g., ră in the plural of the contemporary preterit (i.e., the paradigm traditionally designated perfectul simplu originating in the Latin perfect ) and thus occurring in forms like contemporary văzură ‘they saw’ . Such forms should attest final r arising via apocope of u , in this instance in Late Latin videru(nt) yielding Romanian * veder , the unattested immediate origin of văzură via both phonetic and morphological innovation. The analytic focus of my treatment is exaptive change or exaptation , an innovation predicated on the assumption that phonemic substance made available by compromised paradigms or parts thereof (i.e., paradigms partly or wholly in the process of being eliminated reflecting the systemic loss of their grammatical content) may remain and be re-assigned to instantiate systemically relevant grammatical meaning not already instantiated. As part of my analysis, I will suggest clarifications of our present understanding of exaptive change which I believe to be justified by the Romanian data.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: The journal Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie (ZrP), was founded in 1877 by Gustav Gröber. In the field of literary history the subjects covered by the journal include Romance literature up to the Renaissance, as well as the entire scope of Romance language studies and related studies.
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