基于时空数据高性能计算的激光图像识别系统设计

Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI:10.3233/idt-230161
Zongfu Wu, Fazhong Hou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于三维(三维)点云数据的大规模和时空弥散性,目前的目标识别和语义标注方法仍然面临计算复杂度高和数据处理速度慢的问题,导致数据处理所需的时间远远长于数据采集。本文研究了点云数据局部空间特征的FPFH (Fast Point Feature Histograms)描述方法,实现了点云数据局部空间特征的高效提取;本文研究了点云数据在不同样本密度和噪声环境下的鲁棒性。本文利用激光发射和接收信号的时间延迟来实现距离测量。在此基础上,对被测物体进行连续扫描,得到被测物体与测点之间的距离。本文参考现有的三维坐标转换方法,在三维位置转换后得到二维点阵。本文根据点云数据处理的基本要求,采用模块化的方式,核心功能模块包括点云数据的输入输出、点云可视化、点云滤波、点云关键点提取、点云特征提取、点云配准、点云数据采集。这可以实现点云高效、便捷的人机交互。本文采用激光图像识别系统对潜在目标进行筛选,成功率为85%,准确率为82%。本文所采用的基于时空数据的激光图像识别系统具有较高的精度。
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Design of laser image recognition system based on high performance computing of spatiotemporal data
Due to the large scale and spatiotemporal dispersion of 3D (three-dimensional) point cloud data, current object recognition and semantic annotation methods still face issues of high computational complexity and slow data processing speed, resulting in data processing requiring much longer time than collection. This article studied the FPFH (Fast Point Feature Histograms) description method for local spatial features of point cloud data, achieving efficient extraction of local spatial features of point cloud data; This article investigated the robustness of point cloud data under different sample densities and noise environments. This article utilized the time delay of laser emission and reception signals to achieve distance measurement. Based on this, the measured object is continuously scanned to obtain the distance between the measured object and the measurement point. This article referred to the existing three-dimensional coordinate conversion method to obtain a two-dimensional lattice after three-dimensional position conversion. Based on the basic requirements of point cloud data processing, this article adopted a modular approach, with core functional modules such as input and output of point cloud data, visualization of point clouds, filtering of point clouds, extraction of key points of point clouds, feature extraction of point clouds, registration of point clouds, and data acquisition of point clouds. This can achieve efficient and convenient human-computer interaction for point clouds. This article used a laser image recognition system to screen potential objects, with a success rate of 85% and an accuracy rate of 82%. The laser image recognition system based on spatiotemporal data used in this article has high accuracy.
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