高血压治疗药物

Beverley Bostock
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高血压是心血管疾病、心力衰竭、血管性痴呆和慢性肾脏疾病的主要危险因素,高血压的管理结合了生活方式和药物干预。国家和国际上都有指南支持这些方法来管理血压和降低心血管风险。本文讨论高血压的诊断和治疗,以及药物降低血压的作用。根据不同药物的作用方式、具体适应症和潜在副作用,特别考虑了不同药物治疗的位置。在本文结束时,读者应该能够回顾如何诊断不同类型的高血压;比较国家和国际准则;考虑最常用于高血压的不同类型的药物;评估作用方式以及它如何影响使用适应症和可能的副作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medication for hypertension management
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, heart failure, vascular dementia and chronic kidney disease, and the management of hypertension combines both lifestyle and pharmacological interventions. Guidelines are available nationally and internationally to support these approaches to managing blood pressure and reducing cardiovascular risk. This article discusses the diagnosis and management of hypertension, along with the role of medication to lower blood pressure. Particular consideration is given to the place for different drug treatments based on their mode of action, specific indications and potential side effects. By the end of this article, readers should be able to review how different types of hypertension are diagnosed; compare national and international guidelines; consider the different types of medication most commonly used in hypertension; and evaluate the mode of action and how this influences indication for use and possible side effects.
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