政党与政党制度制度化:孰先孰后?

IF 4 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Fernando Casal Bértoa, Zsolt Enyedi, Martin Mölder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政党和政党制度在理论上被视为独立的现象,但在研究实践中却没有被视为独立的现象。这一点在关于政党政治制度化的文献中表现得最为明显,在这些文献中,政党层面和制度层面往往通过模糊综合指数进行分析。我们1)提出了衡量政党和政党制度层面制度化的不同指标,2)展示了它们在20世纪和21世纪欧洲国家的不同动态,3)调查了因果关系的方向。使用涵盖45个欧洲国家60个不同政党制度的700多次选举、800个政党和1400个政府组建实例的数据集,我们发现政党层面的制度化往往先于系统性的制度化。相反的情况只发生在少数几个国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Party and Party System Institutionalization: Which Comes First?
Parties and party systems are treated as separate phenomena in theory, but not in research practice. This is most clearly so in the literature on the institutionalization of party politics, where the party level and the systemic levels are often analyzed through combined fuzzy indices. We 1) propose separate indicators for measuring institutionalization at the party and at the party system level, 2) demonstrate their different dynamics in twentieth and twenty-first century European countries, and 3) investigate the direction of causality. Using a dataset that covers more than 700 elections, 800 parties, and 1,400 instances of government formation in 60 different historical party systems across 45 European countries, we find that party-level institutionalization tends to precede systemic institutionalization. The opposite pattern occurs only in a few countries.
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来源期刊
Perspectives on Politics
Perspectives on Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
313
期刊介绍: Perspectives on Politics is a journal of broad interest to scholars across many fields, in addition to professional political scientists, political analysts, policy makers, and the informed public. Essays synthesize and extend significant research and developments in all dimensions of political science scholarship. In many cases, the journal aims to connect research findings, conceptual innovations, or theoretical developments to real problems of politics.
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