老年人群助听器使用的流行程度及其结果

Q4 Medicine
Muhammad Bilal Raza Khan, Syeda Asfara Badar, Khadija Saleem, Faiqa Khalid, Muhammad Arslan, Muhammad Abdullah, Naeem Ashraf, Eruj Fatima Aslam, Daniel Akhtar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由老年或老年性耳聋引起的听力损失是随着人们年龄的增长而逐渐发生的。许多人戴助听器来掩盖自己的残疾。有些声音通过助听器被放大,这样听力损失的人就可以听、交谈,并参与更多的日常活动。目的:了解老年人群助听器使用情况及助听器使用效果。方法:采用非概率有目的抽样方法,对老年人群中助听器的使用情况及结果进行横断面观察研究。这项研究是在一家医院(拉合尔大学教学医院)进行的。本研究为期6个月,从2023年1月至2023年6月。包括50岁及以上的患者。排除有先天性异常、传导性听力损失等其他合并症的患者。数据是通过自结构化问卷收集的。数据分析采用SPSS 27.0软件包。结果:161例患者中,男性86例(53.4%),女性75例(46.6%)。仅57人(35.4%)使用助听器;52人(91.2%)在日常生活中受益于助听器;51人(89.5%)相信使用助听器可以弥补他们的残疾。结论:本研究发现,在助听器使用者中,大多数参与者从助听器中获益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Hearing Aids Usage and Their Outcomes in Old Age Population
Hearing loss caused by old age or presbycusis is the type that occurs gradually as people age. Many people cover up their handicap by wearing hearing aids. Some sounds are amplified by hearing aids so that people with hearing loss can listen, converse, and engage in more everyday activities. Objective: To determine the prevalence of hearing aids usage and the outcomes of hearing aids in old age population. Methods: Cross Sectional observational study was conducted to find the prevalence of usage and outcomes of hearing aids in old age population on a sample of 161 patients with both male and female with non-probability purposive sampling technique. The research was carried out in one hospital (University of Lahore Teaching Hospital). Duration of this study was 6 months from Jan 2023 to June 2023. Patients 50 years of age and older were included. Patients with other comorbid factors like congenital anomalies, conductive hearing loss were excluded. The data were gathered using a self-structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed through (SPSS) version 27.0 package. Results: Out of 161 patients, 86 (53.4%) of the participants were men, and 75 (46.6%) were women. Only 57 of them (35.4%) used hearing aids; 52 (91.2%) individuals got benefit from hearing aids in daily activities; and 51 (89.5%) individuals were confident that using hearing aids would compensate their disability. Conclusions: This study found that among hearing aid users, the majority of participants got benefit from their hearing aids.
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来源期刊
Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences
Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
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期刊介绍: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences is an international biomedical journal from Pakistan. We publish materials of interest to the practitioners and scientists in the broad field of medicine. Articles describing original qualitative, quantitative, human/animal clinical or laboratory studies are considered for publication.
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