回望大布拉格

Ivana Bláhová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该文件涉及建立所谓的大布拉格的法律方面,即邻近的城市与捷克斯洛伐克共和国的首都在1922年合并。引言简要概述了从19世纪中期到1918年,布拉格与其郊区合并的努力。下一节着重介绍国民议会为建立大布拉格而开展的活动。除了大布拉格委员会的设立和成员之外,还描述和分析了与创建大布拉格有关的议会文件。详细讨论了议会文件719和1216,其中包括将邻近的市镇和定居点合并为布拉格市的政府法案,关于大都会委员会选举的法案以及关于大都会委员会和地方委员会的组织和权力的法案。通过对政府提案、议会委员会提出的修正案和通过的法律文本的比较,可以推断出捷克斯洛伐克共和国成立之初国家行政当局和地方政府之间关系的一般趋势。为捷克斯洛伐克新首都的建立和运作筹措资金的问题并没有被忽视。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ohlédnutí za Velkou Prahou
The paper deals with the legal aspects of the establishment of the so-called Greater Prague, i.e., the merger of neighbouring municipalities with the capital of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1922. The introduction briefly outlines the efforts to merge Prague with its suburbs dating from the mid-19th century until 1918. The following section focuses on the activities of the National Assembly on the establishment of Greater Prague. In addition to the establishment and the membership of the Greater Prague Committee, parliamentary papers related to the creation of Greater Prague are described and analysed. Parliamentary papers 719 and 1216, which included government bills to merge neighbouring municipalities and settlements into the City of Prague, a bill on elections to the Metropolitan Council and a bill on the organisation and powers of the Metropolitan Council and local committees, are discussed in detail. From a comparison of the government proposals, the amendments proposed by parliamentary committees and the text of the laws adopted, it is possible to deduce the general tendencies of the relationship between the state administration and local government at the beginning of the Czechoslovak Republic. The issues of financing the establishment and operation of the new capital of Czechoslovakia have not gone unnoticed.
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