工资、基础设施和政治稳定对印尼外国投资的影响

Weny Permata Sari, Erni Panca Kurniasih, Nindya Lestari, Eko Supriyanto, Ninuk Dwi Astuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是考察工资、基础设施和政治稳定对印度尼西亚外国投资的影响。使用的数据为二手数据,采用面板数据的形式,涵盖2017 - 2021年印度尼西亚34个省。本文采用动态面板回归估计,利用Stata 13和Eviews 10软件对统计数据进行分析。根据研究的部分结果,工资对外国投资在短期和长期都有积极影响,但不显著。此外,基础设施在长期和短期内对外国投资都有积极和重大的影响。同时,政治稳定对外国投资的短期和长期影响均为负但不显著。然而,工资、基础设施和政治稳定同时对印度尼西亚的外国投资产生重大影响。因此,根据这项研究,政府必须继续加大基础设施建设。此外,工人和雇主在制定工资规则时必须考虑到他们的需求。虽然国家处于动态状态,但必须考虑的另一个因素与坚实的民主主义有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Wages, Infrastructure, and Political Stability on Foreign Investment in Indonesia
The aim of the this research is to examine the impact of wages, infrasrtructure, and political stability on foreign investment in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data in the form of panel data covering 34 province in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021. Dynamic panel regression estimation is used in this work to analyze statistical data using Stata 13 and Eviews 10 software. According to the study’s partial findings wages have positive effect but not significantly on foreign investment in short and long term. In addition, infrastructure has a positive and significant impact on foreign investment both the long and short term. Meanwhile political stability was found to have a negative but insignificant effect on foreign investment, both in short and long term. However, wages, infrastructure, and political stability simultaneously have a significant effect on foreign investment in Indonesia. Therefore, according to this study, the government must continue to increase infrastructure development. In addition, workers and employers must take into account their needs when setting wage rules. Even though the nation is in a dynamic condition, another component that must be considered is related to a solid democracy.
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