“爱彼迎制造”:新地方主义的地方感:冰岛Heimaey的旅游动态

IF 1.7 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY
Michael Röslmaier, Dimitri Ioannides
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在偏远的冷水岛屿上,居民通过旅游促进社区特色的新表达方式越来越受欢迎。虽然学者们主要是在小啤酒厂的背景下讨论新地方主义,但已经出现了旅游-新地方主义动态的证据。例如,Airbnb的租赁可以被视为新的当地游乐场,居民和游客可以沉浸其中,提升目的地的地方性。通过定性案例研究,本文考察了这些特征如何在冰岛Heimaey发挥作用。从当地人与游客同居到更专业的服务,不同的Airbnb住宿是否表现出不同的新形式。研究结果表明,Airbnb提供了一种源于居民生活空间的新地方主义形式,房东以保护或创新的名义构建地方性。在这个过程中,地方主义、全球主义和世界主义之间的界限变得模糊,从而使人们的地方意识变得复杂。在这里,新地方主义不仅仅是一种商业工具,它会自动带来可持续的结果。这项研究丰富了我们对现代旅游趋势的新交叉点及其对社区本地感的影响的理解。从社区可持续性和复原力的角度来看,需要进一步的研究来揭示这些动态对社区福祉的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Made in Airbnb’: Sense of Localness in Neolocalism: Tourism Dynamics on Heimaey, Iceland
Neolocal expressions where inhabitants promote distinguishing community characteristics through tourism have become increasingly popular in remote cold-water islands. Although scholars primarily discuss neolocalism in the context of microbreweries, evidence has emerged of tourism-neolocalism dynamics. Airbnb rentals, for instance, can be considered as neolocal playgrounds where inhabitants and tourists immerse themselves in and promote a destination’s localness. Through a qualitative case study, this paper examines how these traits play out on Heimaey, Iceland. It investigates whether distinct Airbnb hostings, ranging from locals cohabiting with visitors to more professionalised services exhibit divergent neolocal forms. Findings demonstrate that Airbnb delivers a form of neolocalism stemming from inhabitants’ living spaces whereby hosts construct localness either in the name of conservation or innovation. In this process, the boundaries between the local(isms), the global, and cosmopolitanism are blurred, thus complicating people’s sense of localness. Here, neolocalism becomes more than a mere commercial tool that automatically leads to sustainable outcomes. This study enriches our understanding of new intersections of modern tourism trends and their impact on a community’s sense of localness. Further research is needed to unravel the implications of these dynamics for community wellbeing from a community sustainability and resilience perspective.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
26.70%
发文量
29
审稿时长
6 weeks
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