11-12岁足球运动员生理成熟水平的生物运动特征评价

Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.7769/gesec.v14i10.2961
Serkan Aydin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是根据11 - 12岁足球运动员的生物成熟水平来评价他们的生物运动特征。研究参与者根据峰高(PHV)值分为3组,PHV值决定了他们的生物成熟水平。PHV1组平均年龄、身高、体重分别为11.22±0.42岁、163.56±9.30 cm、54.37±10.05 kg, PHV2组平均年龄、身高、体重分别为11.46±0.55岁、152.45±5.22 cm、41.32±4.84 kg, PHV3组平均年龄、身高、体重分别为11.10±0.31岁、148.60±4.42 cm、39.21±4.59 kg。参与者为具有至少2年连续训练和比赛经验的竞技运动员。参与者的成熟程度由Mirwald方程决定。通过手部握力和后腿力量、立定跳远、柔韧性、溜溜球间歇恢复测试来确定参与者的生物运动特征。数据分析采用IBM SPSS 26软件包程序。组间比较采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA),显著性关系的事后比较采用Tukey HSD检验。根据参与者的生物成熟水平进行评估的结果是,随着生物成熟水平的增加,在数值上对生物运动特性产生了积极的影响。只有在握力数据中才观察到构成积极影响的数据之间的统计学显著差异。根据Tukey多重比较分析,确定这种显著差异是随着生物成熟水平的提高而出现的。根据我们的研究结果得出结论,11-12岁年龄组足球运动员的生物运动特征与生物成熟水平呈正相关。根据这些结果,可以认为生物成熟对生物运动特性有积极的影响。
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An evaluation of biomotor characterstics according to biological maturation level in 11-12 age soccer players
The aim of this study was to evaluate the biomotor characteristics of 11–12-year-old soccer players according to their biological maturation level. The participants in the study were divided into 3 groups according to their peak height (PHV) values which determine their biological maturation levels. The mean age, height and body mass of the participants were 11.22±0.42 years, 163.56±9.30 cm, 54.37±10.05 kg for the PHV1 group, 11.46±0.55 years, 152.45±5.22 cm, 41.32±4.84 kg for the PHV2 group, 11.10±0.31 years, 148.60±4.42 cm, 39.21±4.59 kg for the PHV3 group. The participants were competitive athletes with at least 2 years of continuous training and competition experience. The maturation level of the participants, was determined by Mirwald equation. Biomotor characteristics of the participants were determined by hand grip strength and back leg strength, standing long jump, flexibility, yo-yo intermittent recovery tests. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26 package program. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for comparison between groups and Tukey HSD test was used for Post Hoc comparisons of significant relationships. As a result of the evaluation made according to the biological maturation levels of the participants, numerically positive effects on biomotor characteristics were found as the biological maturation level increased. A statistically significant difference between the data constituting the positive effects was observed only in the hand grip strength data. According to the Tukey multiple comparison analysis, it was determined that this significant difference occurred as the biological maturation level increased. As a result of the data obtained as a result of our research, it was concluded that the biomotor characteristics of 11-12 age group soccer players developed positively according to the level of biological maturation. In line with these results, it can be stated that biological maturation has a positive effect on biomotor characteristics.
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