戒严令下的乌克兰国家恢复力

Yurii UMANTSIV, Diana SHKUROPADSKA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年2月24日,俄罗斯发动了21世纪欧洲第一场大陆战争,破坏了二战后建立的世界集体安全体系。敌对行动的加剧以及乌克兰城市和关键基础设施遭到破坏的规模,使国家复原力研究成为现实。本文的目的是证明乌克兰的国家韧性是对抗俄罗斯侵略的必要条件,并确定支持乌克兰的方向。一般的科学方法和特殊的方法被使用:理论概括、系统分析、系统化、统计、分组和科学抽象。确保乌克兰的国家弹性可以被视为国家建设和恢复主权的一个新阶段。国家恢复力决定了国家和社会对内部和外部挑战和威胁的反应。然而,在战争条件下,发展国家复原力的一个重要组成部分是伙伴国家的国际支持,这些国家可以通过其资源和外交努力满足我国的关键需求。这类支持包括提供人道主义和军事援助、财政援助,以及参与谈判停火和恢复和平的国际外交努力。俄乌战争引发了一系列全球性挑战,破坏了国际安全环境的稳定。其中主要有:粮食、能源、人道主义、安全和环境等全球性挑战。恢复全球稳定、应对新挑战是所有利益攸关方的共同目标。利用和平基金评估国家复原力水平的方法,分析了乌克兰国家复原力的领域,并确定了其脆弱性。确保国家抗灾能力的过程是多方面的,需要在各个方面仔细规划和筹资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National resilience of Ukraine under the martial law
On February 24, 2022, russia unleashed the first continental war in Europe in the 21st century, undermining the system of collective world security established after World War II. The aggravation of hostilities and the scale of the destruction of Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure objects actualize the issue of national resilience research. The aim of the article is to substantiate the national resilience of Ukraine as a necessary condition for countering russian aggression, as well as to identify directions for its support. General scientific and special methods have been used: theoretical generalization, system analysis, systematization, statistical, grouping, and scientific abstraction. Ensuring national resi­lien­ce for Ukraine can be considered as a new stage of state building and restoration of sovereignty. National resilience determines the reaction of the state and society to internal and external challenges and threats. However, in the conditions of war, an important component in the development of national resilience is the international support of partner countries, which can satisfy the key needs of our state with their resources and diplomatic efforts. Such support includes the provision of humanitarian and military aid, financial assistance, and participation in international diplomatic efforts to negotiate a ceasefire and restore peace. The russian-Ukrainian war caused a series of global challenges that destabilized the international security environment. Key among them are: food, energy, humanitarian, security and environmental global challenges. Restoring global stability and countering new challenges is a common goal for all stakeholders. Using the Peace Fund’s approach to assessing the level of national resilience, the spheres of Ukraine’s national resilience were analyzed and its vulnerabilities were identified. The process of ensuring national resilience is multi-vector and requires careful planning and financing in all directions.
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