供应链弹性与气候变化之间的相互作用

Mackenzie Freeman
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摘要

供应链——一个由从原材料到消费的组织和行为者组成的网络——不再是线性的;相反,它们组成了一个相互联系、相互重叠的全球供应商网络。与此同时,气候变化即使不是现代世界最大的挑战,也已成为其中之一,具体表现为气温和海平面的上升,以及极端天气事件的加剧。在这个动荡加剧的时代,需要新的思维方式来构建应对此类动荡的弹性战略。供应链弹性(SCR)策略通常基于均衡寻求系统,其目标是反弹到中断前的状态或反弹到更好的状态。本研究借鉴了复杂适应系统(CAS)的观点,认为环境是一个不断进化的系统,对不同参与者之间的多尺度相互作用和反馈做出反应。SCR的CAS视角寻求通过适应、发展和转换动态环境来保持核心功能。本研究旨在通过多个案例研究,在多个时空尺度上探讨SCR与气候变化的相互关系。在这次演讲中,我将展示试点研究的初步结果,重点是新西兰跨国公司的三个案例。这些发现完全是通过从案例研究、公司报告和文件、新闻稿和数据库中收集的二手数据形成的,这些数据随后将用于补充对公司高管的采访和焦点小组。我将展示如何在面对日益增加的气候相关中断时,需要加强供应链上的协作和敏捷性。鉴于供应链的相互作用是气候变化的主要因素,本次演讲还打算探讨供应链如何在不断发展的弹性过程中更具可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Interplay Between Supply Chain Resilience and Climate Change
Supply chains – a web of organisations and actors from raw material to consumption – are no longer linear; they instead make up a network of interconnected and overlapping global suppliers. Simultaneously, climate change has become one of, if not the greatest challenge of the modern world, materialised by increasing temperatures and sea levels, and intensified extreme weather events. This era of increased turbulence needs new ways of thinking to build resilience strategies in the face of such disruptions. Supply chain resilience (SCR) strategies have typically been based on an equilibrium-seeking system whereby the goal is to bounce back to the pre-disruption state or bounce forward to a better state. This research borrows the Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) perspective which acknowledges the environment as a continuously evolving system that responds to multiscale interactions and feedback between different actors. This CAS perspective of SCR seeks to maintain the core functionality by adapting, evolving, and transforming to the dynamic environment. This research aims to explore the interrelationship between SCR and climate change across multiple temporal and spatial scales through multiple case studies. In this presentation, I will display initial findings from the pilot study focusing on three cases of New Zealand multinationals. These findings are formed exclusively through secondary data collected from case study, company reports and documents, press releases and databases, which will later be used to complement interviews and focus groups with companies’ executives. I will demonstrate how increased collaboration and agility along the supply chain is needed in the face of increasing climate related disruptions. Given that supply chain interactions are a major contributor to climate change, this presentation also intends to explore ways in which supply chains can operate more sustainability as part of a continuously evolving process of resiliency.
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