抑郁、焦虑及心理健康状况的横断面研究赛城大学大学生压力及其相关因素(社会人口学和生活方式

Puteri Iman Alya Ahmad Farizal, Muhammad Nazmi Mahmud Zuhri, Nurul Asyiqin Nabilah Mohd Bijarimi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:心理健康已成为当今日益受到关注的问题。大学生每天面临许多挑战,这使他们更容易受到抑郁、焦虑和压力的影响。目的:本研究的目的是确定赛城大学本科生中抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率,并确定其相关性(社会人口统计学和生活方式)。材料与方法:采用自验问卷对大学生进行横断面研究。这些数据是通过在线调查收集的,并使用JASP进行分析。采用卡方检验分析相关性,p值为<0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:160名被调查者中,抑郁、焦虑、压力和良好生活习惯的患病率分别为63.1%、64.4%、50.0%和13.1%。卡方检验显示种族与抑郁之间存在显著关联。此外,学习年限和吸烟状况与压力之间存在显著关联。此外,该测试还显示焦虑和抑郁与生活习惯之间存在显著关联。结论:综上所述,分析表明种族与抑郁之间存在显著的关联,表明不同种族的学生可能有不同的抑郁发生率。此外,学习年份和吸烟状况与压力显著相关。此外,焦虑和抑郁与生活习惯之间存在显著关联,这意味着某些生活方式因素可能会导致焦虑和抑郁。关键词:抑郁,焦虑,压力,社会人口学,生活方式
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety & Stress and Their Correlates (Sociodemographic and Lifestyle) among University of Cyberjaya Undergraduates
Background: Mental health has become a rising concern today. University students face many challenges daily which makes them more vulnerable to depression, anxiety, and stress. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress and identify their correlates (sociodemographic and lifestyle) among undergraduate students at the University of Cyberjaya. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduates using a self-validated questionnaire. The data were gathered through an online survey and were analysed using JASP. Chi-square test was used to analyse the association, with a p-value of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Among 160 respondents, the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress and good lifestyle habits was 63.1%, 64.4%, 50.0% and 13.1% respectively. Chi-square test showed a significant association between ethnicity and depression. Additionally, there was a significant association between year of study and smoking status with stress. Moreover, this test also showed a significant association between anxiety and depression with lifestyle habits. Conclusion: In conclusion, the analysis showed a significant association between ethnicity and depression, indicating that different ethnic groups may have varying rates of depression among the students. Additionally, the year of study and smoking status were significantly associated with stress. Furthermore, there was a significant association between anxiety and depression with lifestyle habits, implying that certain lifestyle factors may contribute to both anxiety and depression. Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Sociodemographic, Lifestyle.
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