现代条件下俄罗斯联邦国家科技政策形成过程中政府与社会的相互作用:系统动力学方法

Andrey S. Gusarov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的内容是运用系统动力学方法作为工具来研究俄罗斯联邦国家科技政策形成和发展过程中政府与社会之间的相互作用。现代世界上发生的一些事件,包括一些西欧国家和美国方面企图孤立和实施制裁,包括在科学和技术领域,以及在国际政治舞台上形成俄罗斯的负面形象,促使改变和修订以前采用的以博洛尼亚教育制度为基础的教育制度。在政治体制发展的现阶段,我们可以观察到主权独立国家科技政策的形成过程。实际经验与专家所掌握的理论知识相结合,有助于在考虑到现代现实的这一领域制定和执行有效的公共政策。采用系统动态方法作为研究工具的优势在于它在研究国家科技政策形成的过程中涵盖并考虑了现代现实。使用系统动态方法使我们能够根据在俄罗斯联邦国家科学和技术政策形成框架内进行的分析,确定一些问题和特点,并制定解决这些问题的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interaction of Government and Society in the Formation of the State Scientific and Technical Policy of the Russian Federation in Modern Conditions: System-Dynamic Approach
The content of this article is the use of a system-dynamic approach as a tool for studying the interaction be-tween government and society in the formation and development of the state scientific and technological policy of the Russian Federation. Events taking place in the modern world, associated with attempts to isolate and impose sanctions on the part of a number of Western European countries and the American side, including in the scientific and technological sphere, as well as the formation of a negative image of Russia in the interna-tional political arena, have prompted changes and revision of the previously adopted educational system based on the Bologna system of education. At the present stage of development of the political system, we can observe the process of formation of a sovereign and independent state scientific and technological policy. Practical experience, combined with the theoretical knowledge possessed by experts, contributes to the for-mation and implementation of an effective public policy in this area that takes into account the modern realities. The advantages of using a systemic dynamic approach as a research tool are its coverage and consideration of modern realities in the study of the formation of state science and technology policy. The use of a system-dynamic approach allows us to identify a number of problems and features, as well as build ways to solve them, based on the analysis carried out within the framework of the formation of the state scientific and tech-nical policy of the Russian Federation.
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