理解城市和公民科学在促进整个欧洲可持续发展目标中的作用:来自欧洲研究框架项目的见解

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Hai-Ying Liu, Sohel Ahmed, Antonella Passani, Alena Bartonova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了公民科学对实现城市可持续发展目标的潜在影响。该分析侧重于通过欧洲研究框架计划资助的项目,这些项目利用公民科学实践使城市和公民参与解决可持续性问题。我们分析了2016年至2027年期间活跃的44个项目,包括正在进行的和已完成的项目。我们没有完全依赖现有文献,而是利用一个名为CORDIS的项目数据库来收集项目信息。这种方法允许我们通过利用数据库中统一分类的数据来开发一个全面的框架,这在文献中通常是不可用的。采用四阶段框架分析方法,我们评估了项目的主题领域、目标、为应对可持续性挑战而推广或测试的解决方案类型、采用的方法以及实现或预期的影响。通过这一分析,我们确定了公民科学与城市之间的成功合作,展示了公民和城市共同创造和测试有助于实现可持续发展目标的解决方案的有效实践实例。这凸显了公民,作为参与者或公民科学家,在向可持续发展目标过渡的过程中发挥的积极作用。本研究的重点是100多个欧洲城市,这些城市参与了欧盟资助的研究项目,实施和计划开展与各种可持续发展目标直接或间接相关的公民科学活动。我们的研究结果表明,城市中的公民科学实践主要涉及SDG3(良好健康和福祉)、11(可持续城市和社区)和13(气候行动)。让市民参与共同创造解决方案的城市可以增强其改善生活质量、减少气候和环境影响的能力。城市和社区层面的公民参与可以促进实现可持续发展目标的努力,并在全市范围内监测进展情况。然而,为了充分整合公民科学及其对城市实现可持续发展目标的贡献,需要进一步研究使国家层面制定的可持续发展目标与城市层面制定的可持续发展目标保持一致。这需要探索公民科学如何与可持续发展目标指标和可持续发展目标的量化保持一致。这些努力将促进公民科学的主流化及其推动城市实现可持续发展目标的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding the role of cities and citizen science in advancing sustainable development goals across Europe: insights from European research framework projects
This paper examines the potential impact of citizen science on achieving SDGs in cities. The analysis focuses on projects funded through the European Research Framework Programmes that utilize citizen science practices to involve cities and citizens in addressing sustainability issues. We analyzed a total of 44 projects active between 2016 and 2027, encompassing both ongoing and completed projects. Instead of relying solely on existing literature, we utilized a project database called CORDIS to gather project information. This approach allowed us to develop a comprehensive framework by utilizing uniformly classified data from the database, which is not typically available in literature. Using a four-stage framework analysis method, we assessed the projects' thematic areas, goals, types of solution promoted or tested to address sustainability challenges, methodologies employed, and the impacts achieved or expected. Through this analysis, we identified successful collaborations between citizen science and cities, showcasing examples of effective practice where citizens and cities co-created and tested solutions that contribute to SDGs. This highlights the active role that citizens, as participants or citizen scientists, play in the transition toward SDGs. This study focuses on more than 100 European cities that have been involved in EU-funded research projects implementing and planning to conduct citizen science activities, which directly and indirectly link to various SDGs. Our findings reveal that citizen science practices in cities predominantly address SDG3 (Good health and wellbeing), 11 (Sustainable cities and communities), and 13 (Climate action). Cities that engage citizens in co-creating solutions can enhance their capacity to improve quality of life and reduce climate and environmental impacts. Citizen engagement at the city and community levels can bolster efforts toward achieving SDGs and monitoring progress on a city-wide scale. However, to fully integrate citizen science and its contribution to cities in achieving SDGs, further research is needed to align the SDGs formulated at the national level with those at the city level. This entails exploring how citizen science can align with SDGs indicators and the quantification of SDG targets. Such efforts will facilitate the mainstreaming of citizen science and its potential to drive progress toward SDGs in cities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
13 weeks
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