全球生物多样性估算与生物多样性研究的成本——以Sabah scapisoma Leach为例及56个新种的描述(鞘翅目:Staphylinidae: saphidiae)

IF 0.5 4区生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY

Revue Suisse de Zoologie Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI:10.35929/rsz.0097

Ivan Löbl

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引用次数: 1

摘要

物种丰富度和描述成本的估算很流行，但却忽视了它们之间的差异和不确定性。对马来西亚沙巴州 Scaphisoma 物种的综述提供了确凿的数据，对这些估计值提出了质疑，并强调了影响动物丰富度研究的不一致性。本综述基于广泛的采集，采集到以下 56 个新物种：S. adami sp、S.brevistyle新种，S.burckhardti新种，S.caudatulum新种，S.ciampori新种，S.constrictum新种，S.cornutum新种，S.crassum新种，S.cursitor新种、S. danum sp. nov.、S. dichroum sp. nov.、S. distortum sp. nov.、S. ernsti sp. nov.、S. immotum sp. nov.、S. jankoi sp. nov.、S. kalabitoides sp. nov.、S. kecil sp. nov、S. keciloides sp. nov.、S. klausnitzeri sp. nov.、S. lescheni sp. nov.、S. majale sp. nov.、S. makar sp. nov.、S. makkul sp. nov.、S. malam sp. nov.、S. malaysianum sp. nov、S. mediale sp. nov.、S. melas sp. nov.、S. memar sp. nov.、S. meritum sp. nov.、S. mirandoides sp. nov.、S. mujur sp. nov.、S. newtoni sp. nov.、S. obsoletum sp. nov、omissum sp. nov., S. onerosum sp. nov., S. oxurum sp. nov., S. pallidulum sp. nov., S. panas sp. nov., S. parakalabitum sp. nov., S. paratrox sp. nov、S. pennatum sp. nov.、S. placibile sp. nov.、S. ruficoloroides sp. nov.、S. setifer sp. nov.、S. setigerum sp. nov.、S. setosum sp. nov.、S. tajam sp. nov.、S. wagneri sp. nov.Scaphisoma laminatum Löbl, 1972 与 Scaphisoma malaccanum (Pic, 1915a) 同义。Scaphisoma rufipenne (Pic, 1916b)，描述自 "婆罗洲"，虽然来自 Banggi 岛，通过模式标本指定被固定，并被置于 S. ruficolle (Pic, 1915b) 的同义中。本种被重新描述。lineatopunctatum (Pic, 1916b) 的副瓣首次被绘制成插图。沙巴首次报告了 14 个种：caudatoides Löbl & Ogawa, 2016, S. chujoi Löbl, 1982, S. complicans Löbl, 1982, S. jacobsoni Löbl, 1975, S. javanum Löbl, 1979, S. luteomaculatum Pic, 1915, S. malaccanum (Pic, 1915), S. malayanum Löbl, 2008。luteomaculatum Pic, 1915, S. malaccanum (Pic, 1915), S. malayanum Löbl, 1986, S. mindanaosum Pic, 1926, S. nigrum Löbl, 1986, S. obliquemaculatum Motschulsky, 1863, S. quadrimaculatum Pic, 1922, S. solutum Löbl, 1990, and S. surigaosum (Pic, 1926)。还提供了沙巴 Scaphisoma 种的检索表和婆罗洲 Scaphidiinae 的检查表。

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Estimates of global biodiversity and costs of biodiversity research revisited, with a review of Sabah Scaphisoma Leach and descriptions of 56 new species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae)

Estimates of species richness and of costs of descriptions are popular, in disregard of their divergences and uncertainty. A review of the Sabah, Malaysia species of Scaphisoma provides hard data that question these estimates and highlight incongruities impacting studies of faunal richness. The present review is based on extensive collections that yielded the following 56 species described below as new: S. adami sp. nov., S. affectuosum sp. nov., S. affluens sp. nov., S. alesi sp. nov., S. alternum sp. nov., S. amicale sp. nov., S. ancoroides sp. nov., S. assingi sp. nov., S. atavum sp. nov., S. bihamatum sp. nov., S. brevistyle sp. nov., S. burckhardti sp. nov., S. caudatulum sp. nov., S. ciampori sp. nov., S. constrictum sp. nov., S. cornutum sp. nov., S. crassum sp. nov., S. cursitor sp. nov., S. danum sp. nov., S. dichroum sp. nov., S. distortum sp. nov., S. ernsti sp. nov., S. immotum sp. nov., S. jankoi sp. nov., S. kalabitoides sp. nov., S. kecil sp. nov., S. keciloides sp. nov., S. klausnitzeri sp. nov., S. lescheni sp. nov., S. majale sp. nov., S. makar sp. nov., S. makkul sp. nov., S. malam sp. nov., S. malaysianum sp. nov., S. mediale sp. nov., S. melas sp. nov., S. memar sp. nov., S. meritum sp. nov., S. mirandoides sp. nov., S. mujur sp. nov., S. newtoni sp. nov., S. obsoletum sp. nov., S. omissum sp. nov., S. onerosum sp. nov., S. oxurum sp. nov., S. pallidulum sp. nov., S. panas sp. nov., S. parakalabitum sp. nov., S. paratrox sp. nov., S. pennatum sp. nov., S. placibile sp. nov., S. ruficoloroides sp. nov., S. setifer sp. nov., S. setigerum sp. nov., S. setosum sp. nov., S. tajam sp. nov., S. wagneri sp. nov. Scaphisoma laminatum Löbl, 1972 is placed in synonymy of Scaphisoma malaccanum (Pic, 1915a). Scaphisoma rufipenne (Pic, 1916b), described from “Borneo” though coming from Banggi Island, is fixed by lectotype designation and is placed in synonymy of S. ruficolle (Pic, 1915b). The species is redescribed. The aedeagus of S. lineatopunctatum (Pic, 1916b) is illustrated for the first time. Fourteen species are reported from Sabah for the first time: S. caudatoides Löbl & Ogawa, 2016, S. chujoi Löbl, 1982, S. complicans Löbl, 1982, S. jacobsoni Löbl, 1975, S. javanum Löbl, 1979, S. luteomaculatum Pic, 1915, S. malaccanum (Pic, 1915), S. malayanum Löbl, 1986, S. mindanaosum Pic, 1926, S. nigrum Löbl, 1986, S. obliquemaculatum Motschulsky, 1863, S. quadrimaculatum Pic, 1922, S. solutum Löbl, 1990, and S. surigaosum (Pic, 1926). A key to the Sabah species of Scaphisoma and a checklist of the Bornean Scaphidiinae are also provided.

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来源期刊

Revue Suisse de Zoologie 生物-动物学

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Revue suisse de Zoologie is a biannual journal published by the Geneva Museum and the Swiss Zoological Society. The Swiss Academy of Sciences and the City of Geneva provide financial support to the journal. The Revue suisse de Zoologie publishes original results of zoological research, particularly in systematics and related fields.