海区商品兔生产的推广与采用

Orestes Medard Rugarabamu, Joshua Samwel Kidudu, Gosbert Lukenku Shausi
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摘要

延伸是一个可以有多种解释的术语。每个延伸人员都有自己独特的解读延伸,基于经验和代理的领域。一般来说,对扩展没有统一的定义,这是全世界公认的。简而言之,推广是针对农村社区的非正式教育过程。这一过程提供信息和建议,帮助农村人口作出决定并解决他们面临的挑战。主要目的是提高生产力,从而提高农民家庭的生活水平。本文旨在展示海区商品兔推广与采用之间的关系,以提高兔产品和副产品的生计和生产力。养兔子既是为了食物,也是为了商业目的。商业养兔是指为了创收或商业目的而养兔。商品兔生产有许多优点,所有产品和副产品都具有商业价值。例如,兔皮被用来制作毯子和许多对儿童和成人有用的衣服,如衬衫、打底裤、袜子、兜帽、钱包和手提包。兔尿和粪便被用于制造有机助推器和农药。自2018年以来,由Saore有限公司在海区开始商业化兔子生产。尽管Saore有限公司为促进该地区的商业兔子生产做出了许多好处和努力,但只有约0.001%的人口从事商业兔子生产。一些研究将创新的采用与推广联系起来。本研究以兔业商业化为创新点,确定了海区推广与采用兔业商业化生产的关系。本研究采用调查研究设计,通过问卷调查收集170名调查对象(85名商业和85名非商业养兔者)的数据。数据三角测量是通过关键线人访谈完成的。采用描述性统计和推断性统计对数据进行分析,并采用交叉表卡方显著性检验。研究发现,在研究地区推广和采用商业兔子生产之间存在显著的关系。综上所述,推广与研究区商品兔的采用有显著关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extension and the Adoption of Commercial Rabbit Production in Hai District
Extension is the term, which is open to many interpretations. Every extension personnel have a unique interpretation of extension, based on experience and agent’s field. Generally, there is no single definition of extension, which is accepted worldwide. Briefly, extension is informal educational process directed toward rural community. The process offers information and advice that help rural population to make their decisions and solve their challenges. The main aim is to improve productivity and hence better living standard of farming families. This paper aims to show the relationship between extension and the adoption of commercial rabbit in Hai District as a means of improving livelihood and productivity of rabbit products and by-products. Rabbits are kept for both food and commercial purposes. Commercial rabbit production refers to raising rabbits for income-generation or for business. Commercial rabbit production has numerous advantages that all the products and by-products are of commercial value. For example, rabbit skins are used to make blankets and many items of useful clothing for children and adults, such as shirts, leggings, socks, hoods, purse, and handbags. Rabbit urine and manure are used in manufacturing organic booster and pesticide. Commercial rabbit production has been in Hai District since 2018 as initiated by the Saore Company Limited. Despite its numerous benefits and efforts made by Saore Company Limited to promote commercial rabbit production in the district, only about 0.001 per cent of the population is engaged in commercial rabbit production. Several studies have associated the adoption of innovations with extension. Taking commercialization of rabbit production as an innovation, this study determined the relationship between extension and the adoption of commercial rabbit production in Hai District. The study adopted a survey research design to collect data from 170 respondents (85 commercial and 85 non-commercial rabbit producers) using a questionnaire. Data triangulation was done through key informant interviews. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data whereby cross tabulation chi-square test of significance was fitted. The study found a significant relationship between extension and the adoption of commercial rabbit production in the study area. It is therefore, concluded that extension was significantly related to the adoption of commercial rabbit in the study area.
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