国际数字贸易;数字经济协议:乌克兰的挑战和前景

IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Tetiana Hudima, Oleksandr Trehub, Vladyslav Kamyshanskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在国际数字贸易/经济协定的背景下,特别是在大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国与乌克兰之间的数字贸易协定的背景下,探讨了乌克兰对外经济政策的数字化转型前景。这些协议在乌克兰对外经济政策(对外贸易)数字化转型过程中的经济和法律效力在国际层面得到了证明。要提高其有效性,加快实施,政治和法律框架至关重要。在其他情况下,如乌克兰的情况所示,由于需要使国内立法符合这些协定的规定,这种协定的实现将变得复杂。事实证明,由于缺乏关于跨境贸易电子文件管理的国家立法,大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国与乌克兰之间的数字贸易协定的实施变得复杂;执行国际立法(例如关于个人数据保护的立法)的步伐缓慢;欧洲联盟和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国在货物和服务贸易等某些问题上的立法方法存在差异。有人强调,该协定的某些规范是声明性的,它没有解决对未来跨境贸易可能具有重大价值的一些重要问题。考虑到国际文件的要求和当前的挑战,乌克兰为了使对外经济和本国经济政策现代化而不断参加国际合作是有道理的。在这方面,至关重要的是不断监测、研究外国经验和分析解决诸如以电子手段跨界转让资料、数据和提供资料的实体的地方化、不歧视等重要问题的后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL TRADE & DIGITAL ECONOMY AGREEMENTS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE
The article examines the prospects for the digital transformation of Ukraine's foreign economic policy in the context of international digital trade/economy agreements, especially the Digital Trade Agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ukraine. The economic and legal effectiveness of these agreements in the process of digital transformation of foreign economic policy (foreign trade) in Ukraine and at the international level is proven. To increase their effectiveness and accelerate implementation, the political and legal framework is of great importance. Under other circumstances, the realisation of such agreements will be complicated by the need to bring domestic legislation in line with their provisions, as the case of Ukraine shows. It is substantiated that the implementation of the Digital Trade Agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ukraine is complicated by the lack of national legislation regarding electronic document management in cross-border trade; the slow pace of implementation of international legislation, for example, on personal data protection; the existence of differences in the legislative approaches of the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland regarding certain issues of trade in goods and services etc. It is emphasized that certain norms of the agreement are declarative and that it does not address some important issues that can be of great value for cross-border trade in the future.The expediency of Ukraine's constant participation in international cooperation in order to modernize foreign economic and national economic policy, taking into account the requirements of international documents and current challenges, is reasoned. In this context, constant monitoring, study of foreign experience and analysis of the consequences of resolving such important issues as cross-border transfer of information by electronic means, localization of data and entities that provide their transfer, non-discrimination, etc. are vital.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
268
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