战争期间力量运动员的幸福感和生活满意度:个人和健康决定因素的作用

IF 1.3 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
Iuliia Pavlova, Mariia Roztorhui, Petro Petrytsa, Tetiana Melnyk, Natalia Nalyvayko, Andrii Ohnystyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究旨在确定青少年力量运动员健康的决定因素,考虑到个人参数(压力水平,焦虑,抑郁)和环境参数(居住地的变化,由于战争而改变的训练机会),与年长年龄组相比的差异。在线研究对象为俄乌战争期间的乌克兰优秀力量运动员(N=172)。除人口统计特征外,调查还包括体育活动问题、敌对行为问题、生活满意度标准化问卷(SWLS)、感知压力水平(PSS-10)、抑郁(PHQ-9)、焦虑(GAD-7)、身体、心理和社会功能(SF-36)。统计分析包括描述性统计、相关分析以发现变量之间的关联,以及建立线性回归模型。我们分析的年轻运动员和成年运动员的样本在生活满意度方面没有差异。在年轻运动员中,有压力症状(67%)和焦虑症状(25.53%)的人明显较少。决定年轻乌克兰运动员生活满意度的三组因素可以单独列出:个人(压力、抑郁)、环境(由于战争而改变居住地或训练地点)和基于健康的(对自己健康和疼痛感觉的总体看法)。这些数据强调了心理健康监测对运动员整体健康的重要性。获得的结果可用于在战争期间快速筛选风险群体中的人员,并进一步制定个人心理治疗方案,以克服创伤和战争后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Well-being and Life Satisfaction of Strength Athletes During War: Role of Individual and Health-Related Determinants
The research aims to identify the determinants of well-being of youth strength athletes taking into account individual parameters (level of stress, anxiety, depression) and contextual parameters (change of place of residence, change of opportunity to train due to war), differences compared to an older age group. The online study was performed on elite strength athletes (N=172) in Ukraine during Russo-Ukrainian war. In addition to demographic characteristics, the survey included question to sports activity, issues related to hostilities, standardized questionnaires to measure life satisfaction (SWLS), perceived stress level (PSS-10), depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), physical, mental and social functioning (SF-36). Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis to find association between variables, and building linear regression models. Samples of young and adult athletes that we analyzed did not differ in terms of life satisfaction. Among young athletes there were significantly fewer people with symptoms of stress (67%) and anxiety (25.53%). Three groups of factors that determine the life satisfaction of young Ukrainian athletes can be single out: individual (stress, depression), contextual (change of place of residence or training due to the war), and health-based (general perception of one’s own health and pain sensations). The data highlight the critical importance of mental health monitoring for the overall well-being of athletes. The obtained results can be used to rapidly screen persons in the risk group during a war and further develop individual psychotherapeutic programs to overcome trauma and the consequences of war.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: MJSSM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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