人类活动与南蝽河床及洪泛平原的合理利用

IF 0.4 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Hryhorii I. Denysyk, Alla G. Kiziun, Liudmyla V. Ataman, Inna M. Voina, Olga P. Chyzh
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 In early XXI, the economic development in landscape complexes of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug has been mostly occurring spontaneously. Our objective was to analyze this process based on available materials so as to develop measures of rational use of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug. We used the paragenetic approach, the principles of complexity and combination; methods of systematization of factors, historical-genetic analysis, and cartographic method. We analyzed anthropogenization of natural landscapes of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug, driven by the main types of economic activities: agriculture, forestry, water economy, industries, recreation tourism, and other. In early XXI century, the main factors of the restructuring of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug were agriculture and recreation tourism. Regarding the areas popular for recreation tourism, those deserving special attention are landscape complexes, streambeds, and flood- plains that have started to be actively used by extreme-sports tourists. Such landscape complexes include cascades of rapids, rocky ar- eas of the floodplain, cliffs adjacent to them, and also a system of water reservoirs on the Southern Bug, in particular Sabariv, Ladyzhyn, Trostianets, and Haivoron Reservoirs. We distinguished negative implications of spontaneous use of the streambed and floodplain, including complete replacement of the natural landscapes by anthropogenic, drying, presence of technogenic elements and objects that are alien to the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug, etc. We also must pay attention to the new phenomenon for the landscape of the floodplain of the Southern Bug – steppization. It is becoming more active even within the forest-steppe Middle-Bug region, in particular herbaceous cover and the fauna in floodplain areas that had been subject to irrational drying, overgrazing of cattle near the lower canal pounds of the hydroelectric power plants and dams, where the streambed deepens into the lithogenic base, and excessive recreational loading. We have proposed and substantiated directions of reconstructions of the landscape structure of the streambed and floodplain, sustainable use and protection of their natural resources.
 
 
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 In early XXI, the economic development in landscape complexes of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug has been mostly occurring spontaneously. Our objective was to analyze this process based on available materials so as to develop measures of rational use of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug. We used the paragenetic approach, the principles of complexity and combination; methods of systematization of factors, historical-genetic analysis, and cartographic method. We analyzed anthropogenization of natural landscapes of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug, driven by the main types of economic activities: agriculture, forestry, water economy, industries, recreation tourism, and other. In early XXI century, the main factors of the restructuring of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug were agriculture and recreation tourism. Regarding the areas popular for recreation tourism, those deserving special attention are landscape complexes, streambeds, and flood- plains that have started to be actively used by extreme-sports tourists. Such landscape complexes include cascades of rapids, rocky ar- eas of the floodplain, cliffs adjacent to them, and also a system of water reservoirs on the Southern Bug, in particular Sabariv, Ladyzhyn, Trostianets, and Haivoron Reservoirs. We distinguished negative implications of spontaneous use of the streambed and floodplain, including complete replacement of the natural landscapes by anthropogenic, drying, presence of technogenic elements and objects that are alien to the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug, etc. We also must pay attention to the new phenomenon for the landscape of the floodplain of the Southern Bug – steppization. It is becoming more active even within the forest-steppe Middle-Bug region, in particular herbaceous cover and the fauna in floodplain areas that had been subject to irrational drying, overgrazing of cattle near the lower canal pounds of the hydroelectric power plants and dams, where the streambed deepens into the lithogenic base, and excessive recreational loading. We have proposed and substantiated directions of reconstructions of the landscape structure of the streambed and floodplain, sustainable use and protection of their natural resources.
 
 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;21世纪初,南虫河床和洪泛平原景观综合体的经济发展大多是自发发生的。我们的目标是在现有资料的基础上分析这一过程,从而制定合理利用南蝽河床和洪泛平原的措施。我们使用共生方法,复杂性和组合的原则;系统化因素的方法,历史-遗传分析和制图方法。在农业、林业、水经济、工业、休闲旅游等主要经济活动的驱动下,分析了南虫河床和洪泛平原自然景观的人类活动。21世纪初,农业和游憩旅游是南溪河床和河漫滩重构的主要因素。对于休闲旅游的热门地区,值得特别关注的是景观综合体、河床和洪泛平原,这些地区开始受到极限运动游客的积极利用。这样的景观综合体包括急流的瀑布,洪泛区的岩石区,与之相邻的悬崖,以及南部Bug上的水库系统,特别是Sabariv, Ladyzhyn, Trostianets和Haivoron水库。我们区分了河床和洪泛区的自然利用的负面影响,包括人为的、干燥的、技术因素的存在和对南Bug的河床和洪泛区陌生的物体的自然景观的完全替代,等等。南方河漫滩景观的新现象——阶梯化也必须引起重视。它甚至在森林草原中部地区变得更加活跃,特别是草本植物覆盖和洪泛区的动物群,这些地区遭受了不合理的干旱,在水力发电厂和水坝的下游运河附近过度放牧牲畜,在那里河床加深到形成岩石的基础,以及过度的娱乐负荷。提出并落实了河床与河漫滩景观结构重建、自然资源可持续利用与保护的方向。 & # x0D;& # x0D;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anthropogenization and rational use of the streambed and the floodplain of the Southern Bug
In early XXI, the economic development in landscape complexes of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug has been mostly occurring spontaneously. Our objective was to analyze this process based on available materials so as to develop measures of rational use of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug. We used the paragenetic approach, the principles of complexity and combination; methods of systematization of factors, historical-genetic analysis, and cartographic method. We analyzed anthropogenization of natural landscapes of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug, driven by the main types of economic activities: agriculture, forestry, water economy, industries, recreation tourism, and other. In early XXI century, the main factors of the restructuring of the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug were agriculture and recreation tourism. Regarding the areas popular for recreation tourism, those deserving special attention are landscape complexes, streambeds, and flood- plains that have started to be actively used by extreme-sports tourists. Such landscape complexes include cascades of rapids, rocky ar- eas of the floodplain, cliffs adjacent to them, and also a system of water reservoirs on the Southern Bug, in particular Sabariv, Ladyzhyn, Trostianets, and Haivoron Reservoirs. We distinguished negative implications of spontaneous use of the streambed and floodplain, including complete replacement of the natural landscapes by anthropogenic, drying, presence of technogenic elements and objects that are alien to the streambed and floodplain of the Southern Bug, etc. We also must pay attention to the new phenomenon for the landscape of the floodplain of the Southern Bug – steppization. It is becoming more active even within the forest-steppe Middle-Bug region, in particular herbaceous cover and the fauna in floodplain areas that had been subject to irrational drying, overgrazing of cattle near the lower canal pounds of the hydroelectric power plants and dams, where the streambed deepens into the lithogenic base, and excessive recreational loading. We have proposed and substantiated directions of reconstructions of the landscape structure of the streambed and floodplain, sustainable use and protection of their natural resources.
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来源期刊
Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology
Journal of Geology Geography and Geoecology GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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40.00%
发文量
57
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