马铃薯植株生长功能的调控

IF 0.6 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Irina Anikina, Viktor Kamkin, Zhastlek Uakhitov, Mayra Zhagiparova, Ulan Tleubekov, Galiya Kazhibayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马铃薯个体发生控制对马铃薯建模和产量预测方法的发展具有重要意义。植物调控机制的知识可以直接影响植物的个体发生。植物激素类似物广泛应用于体外和体内培养;在它们的影响下,发生分化和愈伤组织发生过程,诱导离体形态发生和块茎形成,诱导根形成,克服种子休眠,提高植物对非生物胁迫因素的抗性,提高植物抗感染的保护性能,增加有价物质的含量和产量。目前,具有明显监管活性的药物清单已显着扩大。在化学替代品中,以微生物为基础的制剂作为产量刺激剂和抗性诱导剂在实践中应用最为广泛。同时,人们对含有大量具有不同作用谱的有价值的生物活性物质的草药制剂越来越感兴趣。植物生长发育调节剂的作用和重要性日益增加,需要利用现代生物化学和分子遗传学方法对这些化合物的作用性质进行深入研究。与此同时,寻找能够在各种生长条件下,特别是在逆境条件下对植物健康和生长产生积极影响的新菌株和药物是相关的。由于持续的气候风险,应加强这方面的工作。建立一个以科学为基础的生长调控体系,可以为未来农业在任何田间条件下的马铃薯生长提供可靠、稳定的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regulation of Potato Plant’s Growth Functions
Ontogenesis control is important for developing methods for modeling and yield forecasting potatoes. Knowledge of the mechanisms of phyto-regulation allows for a directed impact on plant ontogenesis. Phytohormone analogs are widely used both in culture in vitro and in vivo; under their influence, the processes of differentiation and callusogenesis take place, morphogenesis and tuberization are induced in vitro, a root formation is induced, seed dormancy is overcome, plant resistance to abiotic stress factors is increased, and protective properties against phytoinfections increases the content of valuable substances and yield. Currently, the list of drugs with pronounced regulatory activity has expanded significantly. Among chemical alternatives, preparations based on microorganisms are most widely used in practice as yield stimulants and resistance inducers. At the same time, there is a growing interest in herbal preparations containing a huge amount of valuable biologically active substances with a different spectrum of action. The growing role and importance of plant growth and development regulators necessitates a deep study of the action nature of these compounds using modern biochemical and molecular genetic methods. At the same time, the search for new strains and drugs that can positively influence plant health and growth under various growth conditions, especially under stress conditions, is relevant. Works in this direction should be intensified due to the constant climatic risks. Creating a science-based system of growth regulation can provide reliable, stable results for potatoes growing in any field conditions of future agriculture.
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来源期刊
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
64
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