乌克兰西部地质旅游线路与地质旅游:现状与发展前景

Yuriy Zinko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从欧洲地质旅游的经验和实践出发,分析了乌克兰西部地质旅游线路和地质旅游的现状。地质旅游线路被认为是一种具有教育专业化的主题旅游线路。在研究的领土上,根据领土范围,有跨界路线(“乌克兰-波兰喀尔巴阡山脉”和“伊格纳齐·卢卡谢维奇石油遗产”)、国家路线(“琥珀之路”)、地区路线(“Terra Podolica”、“Beskydy岩层”)和地方路线(主要在保护区内)。根据维护状态分为三组:1)建成并标记,2)在场地附近建成并标记,3)未建成和未建成。基本上,这里的地质旅游景点包括地质岩石露头的地方,有趣的浮雕和过程形式,山脉建筑。可以说,多样化的地理旅游网络在该地区还处于发展的初级阶段。由于非政府组织的活动,该地区正在开发全面的地质产品- Podillia的石膏洞穴地质旅游,Precarpathia的矿产资源,Podillia和喀尔巴阡山脉的岩层。一些地质旅游景点包括在地区旅行社的综合(自然和文化)旅游中。在该地区的国家公园和景观公园中,有详细介绍地质遗迹的生态教育小径。基于地质旅游学科的方法论基础和欧洲规划和引进地质旅游产品的实践,为乌克兰西部开发了一个有前途的多种地质旅游路线和地质旅游网络。提出了有前途的跨界(特别是“geo - roztochia”)、国内(“乌克兰喀尔巴阡地质strada”)和一些区域和地方地质旅游路线的轨迹和路线。许多拟议的区域和地方地质和地貌路线可以成为社区和商业结构开发适当地质旅游的基础。为了将欧洲的地质旅游路线和地质旅游开发经验应用于乌克兰,有必要开展一系列科学、教育和组织活动。这些服务包括地质旅游景点的全面清单、为地质旅游游客提供信息和教育支持、培训地质口译员以支持游览活动、为游客提供战略和业务管理、保护和推广地质遗产地点。关键词:为了;旅游路线;geotours;geostrada;乌克兰西部。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GEOTOURISM ROUTES AND GEOTOURS IN THE WEST OF UKRAINE: STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
The paper analyzes the current state of geotourism routes and geotours in the west of Ukraine from the point of view of experience and practice of European geotourism. Geotourism routes are considered as a kind of thematic tourist routes with educational specialization. On the territory under study, based on the territorial coverage, there are transboundary ("Ukrainian-Polish Geo-Carpathians" and "Ignacy Lukasiewicz Oil Heritage"), national ("Amber Road"), regional ("Terra Podolica", "Beskydy Rock Formations") and local (mainly in the protected areas) routes. According to the maintenance status, they are divided into three groups: 1) built and marked, 2) built and marked near the sites, 3) not built and not built. Basically, geotourism sites here include places with geological rock outcrops, interesting forms of relief and processes, mountain constructions. It can be argued that the diverse geotourism network is at the initial stage of its development in the region. Thanks to the activity of NGOs, the region is developing comprehensive geoproducts – geotours to gypsum caves of Podillia, mineral resources of Precarpathia, rock formations of Podillia and the Carpathians. Some geotourism sites are included in comprehensive (natural and cultural) tours of regional travel agencies. Eco-educational trails with detailed presentation of geoheritage sites are functioning in the national and landscape parks of the region. Based on the methodological foundations of the geotourism discipline and the European practice of planning and introducing geotourism products, a promising network of diverse geotourism routes and geotours has been developed for the western Ukraine. The trajectory and route of promising transboundary (in particular "Geo-Roztochchia"), national ("Ukrainian Carpathian Geostrada") and a number of regional and local geotourism routes have been proposed. Many proposed regional and local geological and geomorphologic routes can form the basis for the development of appropriate geotours by community-based and commercial structures. To implement the European experience of geotourism routes and geotours development for Ukrainian context, it is necessary to carry out a number of scientific, educational and organizational activities. They include a comprehensive inventory of geotourism sites, provision of informational and educational support for geotour visitors, training for geointerpreters for excursion support as well as strategic and operational management to serve tourists and the preservation and promotion of geoheritage sites. Keywords: geotourism; tourist routes; geotours; geostrada; western Ukraine.
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