拖拉机牵引动力耙的性能评价

Pradeep M. Gundagavi, S. M. Mathur, S. S. Meena, Manjeet Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电耙是一种耕作工具,目前被认为是生产细肥土壤的重要工具。以旋转犁和动力耙的前进速度(2、2.5、3和3.5 km/h)和作业深度(50、80、110和140 mm)为独立参数,以理论田间容量(ha/h)、有效田间容量(ha/h)、田间效率(百分比)、燃料消耗(l/h)、土壤粉碎(mm)为依赖参数进行比较。前进速度为3.5 km/h时,最大理论田间容量为0.42 ha/h,有效田间容量为0.36 ha/h,田间效率为85.71%。研究结果还表明,拖拉机转速和工作深度对燃料消耗和土壤粉碎量有较大影响。前进速度和作业深度的增加增加了燃料消耗,减少了土壤粉化。在前进速度为2 km/h、操作深度为50 mm时,记录了最小油耗(4.33 l/h)和平均土壤质量直径(5.80 mm)。电动耙的操作成本为每公顷3870卢比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance evaluation of tractor drawn power harrow
Power harrow is the tillage implement, now being projected as important implement that results in production of fine tilth soil. The study was conducted to compare the performance of rotavator and power harrow taking forward speed (2, 2.5, 3 and 3.5 km/h) and operating depth (50, 80, 110 and140 mm) as independent parameters and theoretical field capacity (ha/h), effective field capacity (ha/h), field efficiency (per cent), fuel consumption (l/h), soil pulverization (mm) as dependent parameters.The maximum theoretical field capacity (0.42 ha/h), effective field capacity (0.36 ha/h) and field efficiency (85.71%) was found at forward speed of 3.5 km/h. Also, the results of this study proved that the fuel consumption and soil pulverization was greatly affected by tractor speed and working depth. Increase in forward speed and operating depth increases the fuel consumptionand decreases the soil pulverization.The minimum fuel consumption (4.33 l/h) and mean mass diameter of soil (5.80 mm) was recorded at 2 km/h forward speed at 50 mm operating depth of the power harrow.The cost of operation of the power harrow was found to be Rs. 3870per hectare.
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