流行病不稳定性:美国新自由主义不稳定性和COVID相关结果的多层次研究

IF 4.8 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Harrison J. Schmitt, Tyler Jimenez, Isaac F. Young
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新自由主义是过去半个世纪以来美国的政治经济体系。在结构上,新自由主义涉及私有化、放松管制和政府从公共卫生系统撤资。文化心理学家已经开始概述新自由主义在态度、存在方式和意识形态方面的反映方式,例如以高度个人主义、为不平等辩护、去政治化和不稳定性的形式。我们认为,在COVID - 19大流行的背景下,新自由主义结构和心理可能会导致有害的结果。我们证明,美国州一级的新自由主义(n = 51)与更高的COVID死亡率和病死率有关,以及较低的疫苗接接率(研究1)。我们还证明,个人层面(n = 8280)的新自由主义意识形态预测了适应性较差的信念和态度,例如认为联邦政府对大流行的反应太快,相信与COVID相关的错误信息(研究2)。我们使用多层次模型证明,州层面的新自由主义预测了个人层面与COVID相关的态度。部分原因是新自由主义国家的新自由主义意识形态加剧(研究2)。本研究有助于理解导致美国COVID - 19大流行严重程度的结构和文化心理因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pandemic precarity: A multi‐level study of neoliberal precarity and COVID‐Related outcomes in the United States
Abstract Neoliberalism is the political‐economic system that has characterized the United States for the past half century. Structurally, neoliberalism has involved privatization, deregulation, and government divestment from public health systems. Cultural psychologists have begun to outline the ways that neoliberalism is reflected in attitudes, ways of being, and ideologies, such as in the form of heightened individualism, justification of inequality, depoliticization, and precarity. We argue that neoliberal structures and psychologies may contribute to deleterious outcomes in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic. We demonstrate that neoliberalism at the US state level ( n = 51) is associated with higher COVID mortality and case fatality rates, as well as lower vaccination rates (Study 1). We also demonstrate that individual‐level ( n = 8280) neoliberal ideology predicts less adaptive beliefs and attitudes such as the belief that the federal response to the pandemic was too fast and belief in COVID‐related misinformation (Study 2). We demonstrate using multilevel modeling that state‐level neoliberalism predicts individual‐level COVID‐related attitudes, which is explained in part by heightened neoliberal ideology in more neoliberal states (Study 2). This study contributes to an understanding of the structural and cultural psychological factors that have contributed to the severity of the COVID‐19 pandemic in the US.
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来源期刊
Social and Personality Psychology Compass
Social and Personality Psychology Compass Psychology-Social Psychology
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
59
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