展示covid -19的遗产-与ChatGPT对话

IF 2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Heritage Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI:10.3390/heritage6080302
Dirk H. R. Spennemann
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引用次数: 3

摘要

COVID-19大流行文化遗产的记录和管理以及数字时代的遗产是文化遗产管理中的新兴话语。公众和学术界对生成式人工智能应用程序(ChatGPT)的热情接受提供了一个机会,可以探索(i)生成式人工智能是否以及在多大程度上可以概念化一个新兴的、未被很好地描述的文化遗产领域(COVID-19遗产),(ii)是否可以设计有关该主题的展览,以及(iii)是否可以识别与大流行相关的地点,这些地点可能成为重要的遗产。通过与ChatGPT的扩展“对话”,本文表明,生成式人工智能不仅能够为COVID-19遗产的展览开发一个概念,而且还可以提供一系列可防御的展览主题以及相关的展览对象选择。ChatGPT还能够就与大流行有关的文化遗产地的选择提出建议,但这些建议缺乏特异性。ChatGPT对展览概念的回应与对潜在遗产遗址的回应之间的差异表明,用于训练模型的数据的选择和访问存在差异,似乎严重依赖维基百科。这次“对话”表明,ChatGPT可以作为一个头脑风暴工具,但策展人对回应的深思熟虑的解释仍然是必不可少的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exhibiting the Heritage of COVID-19—A Conversation with ChatGPT
The documentation and management of the cultural heritage of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the heritage of the digital age are emerging discourses in cultural heritage management. The enthusiastic uptake of a generative artificial intelligence application (ChatGPT) by the general public and academics alike has provided an opportunity to explore (i) whether, and to what extent, generative AI can conceptualize an emergent, not well-described field of cultural heritage (the heritage of COVID-19), (ii), whether it can design an exhibition on the topic, and (iii) whether it can identify sites associated with the pandemic that may become significant heritage. Drawing on an extended ‘conversation’ with ChatGPT, this paper shows that generative AI is capable of not only developing a concept for an exhibition of the heritage of COVID-19 but also that it can provide a defensible array of exhibition topics as well as a relevant selection of exhibition objects. ChatGPT is also capable of making suggestions on the selection of cultural heritage sites associated with the pandemic, but these lack specificity. The discrepancy between ChatGPT’s responses to the exhibition concept and its responses regarding potential heritage sites suggests differential selection and access to the data that were used to train the model, with a seemingly heavy reliance on Wikipedia. The ‘conversation’ has shown that ChatGPT can serve as a brainstorming tool, but that a curator’s considered interpretation of the responses is still essential.
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来源期刊
Heritage
Heritage Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
17.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
10 weeks
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