2020年4月堪察加彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克地震噪声水平的异常降低

Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences
E.A. Matveenko, D.V. Chebrov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人为因素对地震信号影响的估计是保证地震资料质量,进而保证科学研究质量的一个重要问题。由于采取新冠肺炎疫情防控措施,俄罗斯在2020年4月4日至4月30日设立了非工作日。在堪察加最大的城市彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克-堪察加,评估人类活动显著减少对地震仪器记录的地震信号(噪声)的影响成为可能。本文在分析地震台站噪声谱数字档案数据中噪声功率谱密度的概率密度函数的基础上,采用标准技术研究地震噪声。安装在学校、住宅楼(寄宿学校)或公共和办公大楼附近的监测站的地震噪声功率级降至往年同期的最低值以下。选取了人为影响最小的台站。所获得的数据可用于确定台站和个别频道的工作特征,考虑到它们的方向和位置,相对于人类活动的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANOMALOUS REDUCTION IN THE LEVEL OF SEISMIC NOISE IN PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY IN APRIL 2020
Estimation of the influence of anthropogenic factors on the seismic signal is an important problem in ensuring the quality of seismological data and, accordingly, the quality of scientific research. Due to the unprecedented situation associated with the introduction of measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19, non-working days were established in Russia from April 4 to April 30, 2020. It became possible to assess the impact of a notable decrease in anthropogenic activity on the seismic signal (noise) recorded by seismic instruments in the territory of the largest city of the Kamchatka, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. We study seismic noise by standard technique, based on the analysis of the probability density function of the noise power spectral density obtained from the data of the digital archive of the noise spectra of seismic stations. A decrease in the seismic noise power level below the minimum values of the same periods of previous years was registered at stations installed in schools, residential buildings (boarding schools) or near public and office buildings. The minimal anthropogenic influence stations were selected. The obtained data can be used for determination the features of the work of both stations and individual channels, taking into account their direction and position, relative to the objects of human activity.
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CiteScore
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