“法庭之友”及其在联邦反垄断局正式上诉实践中的作用

O. A. Moskvitin, A. S. Berezgov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯联邦反垄断局部门上诉(合议庭)的权限包括商业实体与俄罗斯联邦反垄断局属地部门之间的纠纷,确保了反垄断法适用实践的统一性。FAS俄罗斯合议制机构的立场决定了执法实践的发展和反垄断当局解决类似案件的方法,其重要性不亚于法院的澄清。这种立场(特别是关于复杂争端的立场)应该非常谨慎地形成,并在对每一个问题进行全面审议的基础上形成。“法庭之友”(“法庭之友”)的制度——即不与争端双方有任何关系的专家——从古罗马时代就已为人所知。在多个公司关系、司法管辖区和利益冲突以及日益严格的反腐败标准的背景下,这一机构变得更加需要。本文在俄罗斯联邦司法部门申诉的框架内考察了俄罗斯“法庭之友”的实践。作者在考虑具有实际先例意义的案件时,回答了在俄罗斯联邦司法部门申诉实践中使用这一制度的可行性和有效性问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Amicus curiae” and its role in the practice of official appeal of the Federal Antimonopoly Service
The competence of the departmental appeal (collegial bodies) of the FAS Russia includes disputes between business entities and territorial departments of the FAS Russia, ensuring uniformity in the practice of applying antimonopoly legislation. The positions of the collegial bodies of the FAS Russia, which determine the development of law enforcement practice and the approaches of antimonopoly authorities to resolving similar cases, are no less important today than the clarifications of the courts. Such positions (especially on complex disputes) should be formed very carefully and on the basis of a comprehensive consideration of each issue. The institution of a “friend of the court” (“amicus curiae”) — an expert who is not associated with either side of the dispute — has been known since the times of Ancient Rome. In the context of multiple corporate connections, jurisdictions, and conflicts of interest, and tightening anti-corruption standards, this institution has become even more in demand. The article examines the Russian practice of “amicus curiae” within the framework of departmental appeals by the FAS of Russia. The authors answer questions about the feasibility and effectiveness of using this institution in the practice of departmental appeals of the FAS of Russia when considering cases that have the significance of an actual precedent.
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