上帝失去的羊:“合法地”规避无证移民的人权

IF 0.8 2区社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES

Southeast European and Black Sea Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI:10.1080/14683857.2023.2255022

Tuğba Bayar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

当土耳其政府在2020年春季单方面废除欧盟-土耳其协议，并开放边境，允许移民到达希腊边境时，世界目睹了对无证移民的强力排斥。一般来说，无证件移徙者的权利被广泛滥用，特别是在移徙者申请庇护和等待身份的过程中。本文深入探讨了各国如何在现有国际和欧洲人权保护制度的情况下侵犯无证移民的权利。我认为，国家滥用国际法的灰色地带，故意实施伤害无证移民的政策，从而造成问责(合规)缺口，从而参与政治恶性。此外，我还认为，各国应在这些灰色地带开展合作，以履行其人权义务并抵御移民流动。

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The sheep that god lost: ‘legally’ circumventing the human rights of undocumented migrants

The world witnessed the forceful repulsion of undocumented migrants when the Turkish government unilaterally repealed the EU-Turkey Deal in the Spring of 2020 and opened its border to allow migrants to reach the Greek border. In general, the rights of undocumented migrants are widely abused, particularly during migrants’ journeys towards asylum applications and pending status. This article examines in-depth how states violate the rights of undocumented migrants, despite existing international and European human rights protection regimes. I argue that states engage in political malignancy by creating an accountability (compliance) gap for abusing the grey areas of international law, where they consciously perform policies that harm undocumented migrants. Moreover, I also argue that states cooperate in those grey areas to overcome their human rights obligations and to fend off the migrant flows.

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来源期刊

Southeast European and Black Sea Studies AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

19.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim of the journal is to establish a line of communication with these regions of Europe. Previously isolated from the European mainstream, the Balkan and Black Sea regions are in need of serious comparative study as are the individual countries, no longer "at the edge" of Europe. The principal disciplines covered by the journal are politics, political economy, international relations and modern history; other disciplinary approaches are accepted as appropriate. The journal will take both an academic and also a more practical policy-oriented approach and hopes to compensate for the serious information deficit on the countries under consideration.