欧洲一体化条件下乌克兰农业企业创新发展战略载体的形成

IF 1.1 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Serhii TURBOVETS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。国内农业企业的主要问题在于对总体经营战略与进一步发展的创新战略的强制性兼容性存在误解或不愿意理解。应该记住,战略是对一套连贯、互补的政策或行为的承诺,旨在实现特定的竞争目标。公司经常投入相当多的精力来定义他们的整体商业战略(范围和定位),并分析各种功能,如营销、运营管理、财务、研究和开发将如何支持它。然而,企业很少制定战略,使他们的创新努力与他们的商业战略保持一致。 如果没有一个真正的创新战略来适应公司的潜力(生产、人员、资源、财务和其他潜力),那么提高创新的努力很容易变成一串被广泛宣传的最佳实践:将研发分成分散的自治团队,创建内部创业结构,形成风险投资的公司单位,引入开放式创新和众包,等等;没有创新战略的公司将无法做出适当的妥协决策,也无法关注创新系统的所有要素。复制和实施别人的创新系统并不是解决问题的办法。没有一种系统对所有公司都适用,也没有一种系统对所有情况都适用。科学研究的假设在于为现代欧洲一体化条件下农业企业创新发展的矢量方向提供方法论建议。 本研究旨在实证农业企业创新发展矢量方向形成的特殊性。 科学研究的方法论是一般的科学研究方法:比较法、专家分析法、分组法、系统法(关于农业企业战略管理的方法和有效性评价的研究);SWOT分析方法和矩阵构建方法(评估影响公司外部和内部环境的因素),财务和经济指标方法(评估所研究企业战略管理和直接活动的有效性),系统分析方法,逻辑分析方法,经济和统计方法(证明农业企业运作研究的结果)。 结论及进一步研究的展望。制定了管理农业企业创新发展的理论和方法规定,考虑到农业部门创新的具体情况,了解公司的发展机会,评估公司活动中创新应用的现状,以及对乌克兰经济和农业的科学和创新能力的总体状况进行分析。 关键词:农业企业;欧洲一体化;创新发展;创新策略;农业企业发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
VECTOR FORMATION OF THE STRATEGY OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE
Introduction. The main problem of domestic agrarian enterprises lies in the misunderstanding or unwillingness to understand the mandatory compatibility of the general business strategy with the innovative strategy of further development. It should be remembered that strategy is a commitment to a set of coherent, complementary policies or behaviors aimed at achieving a specific competitive goal. Companies regularly devote considerable attention to defining their overall business strategy (scope and positioning) and analyzing how various functions such as marketing, operations management, finance, research and development will support it. However, firms rarely formulate strategies to align their innovation efforts with their business strategies. Without a real innovation strategy adapted to the potential (production, personnel, resource, financial, other potentials of the firm), efforts to improve innovation can easily turn into a list of widely publicized best practices: dividing research and development into decentralized autonomous teams, creating internal entrepreneurial structures, formation of corporate units of venture capital, introduction of open innovations and crowdsourcing, etc. A company without an innovation strategy will not be able to make adequate compromise decisions and pay attention to all elements of the innovation system. Copying and implementing someone else's innovative system is not a way out of the situation. There is no one system that works equally well for all companies or works in all circumstances. The hypothesis of the scientific research consists in substantiating methodological recommendations regarding the vector directions of innovative development of agrarian enterprises in modern conditions of European integration. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the peculiarities of the formation of vector directions of innovative development of agrarian enterprises. The methodology of scientific research is general scientific research methods: comparison, expert analysis, grouping method, systematic approach (regarding the study of approaches and evaluation of the effectiveness of strategic management of an agricultural enterprise); methods of SWOT analysis and construction of matrices (to assess factors affecting the external and internal environment of the company), methods of financial and economic indicators (to assess the effectiveness of strategic management and direct activity of the enterprise under study), method of system analysis, method of logical analysis, economic and statistical methods ( to justify the results of the study of the functioning of the agricultural enterprise). Conclusions and prospects for further research. The theoretical and methodological provisions for managing the innovative development of an agrarian enterprise were formed, taking into account the specifics of innovations in the agrarian sector, understanding the company's opportunities for development and assessing the current state of the application of innovations in the company's activities, as well as an analysis of the general state of the scientific and innovative capacity of the economy and agriculture of Ukraine in particular. Keywords: agrarian enterprises; European integration; innovative development; innovative strategies; development of agrarian enterprises.
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来源期刊
Management
Management MANAGEMENT-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
8.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
70 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal deals with pressing problems, not only of general nature, but especially with those occurring in the countries in transition. In fact, it aims to cover functional issues, specific topics and general aspects of management related to all kinds of organizations – manufacturing and service companies, profit-making firms and non-profit organizations, private and public, as well as large and small enterprises.
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