在终极格斗冠军赛(UFC)的蝇量级赛中,男女混合格斗选手的减肥和比赛体重比较

Corey A. Peacock, Justin Braun, Gabriel J. Sanders, Anthony Ricci, Charles Stull, Duncan French, Cassandra Evans, Jose Antonio
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摘要

背景:虽然有很多文献表明职业综合格斗运动员体重的变化,但比较男性和女性综合格斗运动员的数据很少。因此,本研究的目的是比较职业男性和女性MMA运动员在比赛前的体重变化。方法:以103名参加终极格斗冠军赛(UFC)的职业飞行量级MMA运动员为研究对象。在比赛前的多个时间点获得体重。采用双因素方差分析和事后t检验,p≤0.05为显著性。结果:方差分析显示,条件对体重变化有显著的主效应(p <0.001),比赛前性别对体重变化有显著的主要影响(p = 0.002)。事后分析显示,与女性相比,男性在正式称重前体重减轻更多,在比赛前体重增加更多(p≤0.05)。结论:MMA运动员在正式称重前体重减轻,在比赛前体重增加。此外,与参加UFC飞行量级比赛的女性MMA运动员相比,男性MMA运动员在赛前减重更多,赛后增重更多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Weight Loss and Competition Weight Comparing Male and Female Mixed Martial Artists Competing in the Ultimate Fighting Championship’s (UFC) Flyweight Division
Background: Although there is much literature demonstrating weight changes in professional mixed martial arts (MMA) athletes, there is minimal data comparing male and female MMA athletes. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to compare weight changes between professional male and female MMA athletes leading up to competition. Methods: One hundred and three professional flyweight MMA athletes competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) were used for the study. Weight was obtained at multiple time points leading up to the competition. Two-way ANOVAs and post hoc t-tests were used, and significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: ANOVA revealed there was a significant main effect of condition for weight changes (p < 0.001) and a significant main effect of sex on weight changes (p = 0.002) prior to competition. Post hoc analysis revealed that males lost more weight prior to the official weigh-in and gained more weight prior to competition when compared to females (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: MMA athletes lose weight prior to the official weigh-in and gain weight prior to competition. Moreover, male MMA athletes lose more weight prior to and gain more weight after when compared to female MMA athletes competing in the UFC’s flyweight division.
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