预防腹泻咨询对布地小学三、四年级学生腹泻知识的影响

Sister ElsaRiani Sitompul, Wintari Hariningsih, Liliek Fauziah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,腹泻是一种每年影响150万儿童的疾病,这意味着世界上几乎所有地理区域。每年大约有17亿例腹泻病例,其中76万儿童死亡。腹泻病仍然是社会的主要问题之一,很难克服。本研究旨在探讨预防腹泻辅导对Budi Sastra小学三、四年级学生知识的影响。这种类型的研究是定量的。实验前设计采用一组前后测试设计。本研究的人群为SD Budi Sastra的3级和4级,共104人。采用比例随机抽样技术,共抽取84名回答者。研究工具采用视频和一份共20题的知识问卷,效度测试结果为0.138,信度测试值为0.87。单变量数据分析使用频率分布,双变量分析使用Wilcoxon sign Rank检验。研究结果表明,大部分被调查者在前测中(55%)知识水平足够,在后测中(70%)知识水平良好。Wilcoxon sign Rank检验的结果得到p值为0.000 <0.05的显著性值,说明预防腹泻咨询对三、四年级学生的知识有影响。希望学校能与当地的卫生中心合作,解决腹泻问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect Of Counseling About Prevention Of Diarrhea On The Knowledge Of Grade 3 And 4 Students At Budi Sastra Elementary School
According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) diarrhea is a disease that affects 1.5 million children every year, which means almost all geographical regions in the world. Every year there are around 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea with a mortality rate of 760,000 children. Diarrheal disease is still one of the main problems in society which is very difficult to overcome. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on diarrhea prevention on the knowledge of grade 3 and 4 students at Budi Sastra Elementary School. Research This type of research is Quantitative. Pre-experimental design With the One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population in this study were grades 3 and 4 of SD Budi Sastra totaling 104 people. The samples taken amounted to 84 respondents with the Proportional Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used a video and a questionnaire with a total of 20 questions about knowledge which was tested for validity with results obtained at 0.138 and a reliability test with a value of 0.87. Univariate data analysis using the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge in the pre-test (55%) and in the post-test, most of the respondents had a good level of knowledge (70%). The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a significance value of P-value 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is an influence of counseling on prevention of diarrhea on the knowledge of grade 3 and 4 students. It is hoped that schools can work together with local health centers regarding diarrhea.
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