国内经济数字化转型的特点

Liudmyla Shostak, Ivan Bilo, Andrew Ulyanytsky
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摘要

本文致力于国内经济的数字化转型过程。值得特别关注的是,企业、地区和国家经济加快数字化发展的进程,与2019年新冠肺炎疫情以来全社会面临的不可预见的情况有关。有限的沟通,不可能以通常的模式进行贸易操作,进行谈判等,成为数字化转型的动力。业务数字化有助于将公司提升到一个新的水平,提高客户对品牌的忠诚度,并快速有效地实施新工具。营销成本降低,销售转化率提高,竞争力水平不断提高,无论在国内还是国外都是如此。国家对数字化发展的支持和激励非常重要,特别是在实施电子政务规定方面。乌克兰也落后于波兰和大多数西方邻国,这证实了需要进一步努力提高电子政务水平,居民和当局之间的沟通,并促进公众获得数字技能培训。毫无疑问,数字经济对社会、企业和国家都有很多好处。特别是,它能够减少该国影子经济和腐败的比例,因为数字交易可以很容易地进行监控。此外,国内数字技术市场的出现将为乌克兰IT公司创造新的机会,这将阻止高素质人才外流到国外。另一方面,数据安全也面临着网络攻击的威胁。新技术,尤其是人工智能,将导致劳动力市场发生重大变化,包括一些行业的工作消失,而另一些行业的工作则会出现。乌克兰应该为这种剧烈的变化做好准备。这些过程是这些限制的结果,不是每个人都对它们感到高兴,许多人对此没有准备,并对它们持消极态度,但它成为经济,特别是企业正常运作的必要条件。很明显,经济的竞争力水平完全取决于数字化转型进程的速度。在我国领土上的军事行动过程中,数字化为志愿者、军事后勤人员和其他人员带来了便利,使胜利更加接近。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY
This article is devoted to the processes of digital transformation of the domestic economy. The processes of accelerating the digital development of enterprises, regions, and the country's economy deserve special attention, which are connected with the unforeseen circumstances that the entire society has faced since 2019 – the pandemic. It was the limited communication, the impossibility of carrying out trade operations in the usual mode, conducting negotiations, etc. that became the impetus for digital transformation. Digitalization of business helps to take the company to a new level, increase customer loyalty to the brand and implement new tools quickly and efficiently. Marketing costs are reduced, sales conversion is improved, the level of competitiveness is increasing, both at the national level and abroad. State support and stimulation of the development of digitalization is important, in particular, in the implementation of e-government provisions. Ukraine also lags behind Poland and most of its Western neighbors, which confirms the need for additional efforts to improve the level of e-government, communication between residents and authorities, and facilitate public access to digital skills training. The digital economy undoubtedly has a large number of advantages for society, business and the state. In particular, it is able to reduce the percentage of the shadow economy and corruption in the country, because transactions carried out digitally can be easily monitored. In addition, the emergence of the domestic market of digital technologies will create new opportunities for Ukrainian IT companies, which will stop the outflow of highly qualified personnel abroad. On the other hand, there are threats to data security in the form of cyber attacks. New technologies, especially artificial intelligence, will lead to major changes in the labor market, including the disappearance of jobs in some sectors and their appearance in others. Ukraine should be ready for such drastic changes. These processes were a consequence of these restrictions, not everyone was delighted with them, many were not prepared for them and perceived them negatively, but it became a necessity for the normal functioning of the economy and enterprises in particular. It became clear that the level of competitiveness of the economy depends entirely on the pace of the digital transformation process. In the course of military operations on the territory of our country, it was digitalization that came in handy for volunteers, military logisticians and other persons who bring Victory closer.
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