19世纪西欧大学共享权力的建立与革命

D. B. Savelyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了基于合议分享权力(CSP)概念的社会政治危机研究方法。定性比较分析的结果可以区分出建立高水平CSP的五个阶段:1)通过革命政变将权力过渡到联合政府;2)普遍反对由于缺乏主导者而压制对手的做法;3)缺乏一个新的国家元首的足够的资源来成为一个独立的行动者;存在共同的地缘政治威胁;5)保持权力的基本平等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Establishing of Collegially Shared Power and Revolutions in Western Europe of XIX century
The article explores the approach to the study of socio-political crises based on the concept of collegially shared power (CSP). The results of the qualitative comparative analysis allow to distinguish five stages in the establishing of a high level of CSP: 1) a transition of power to a coalition government through a revolutionary coup; 2) a common rejection of practices of suppression of opponents due to the absence of a dominant actor; 3) lack of a new head’s of state sufficient resources to become an independent actor; presence of a common geopolitical threat; 5) maintaining a general parity of power.
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