中世纪亚美尼亚教堂空间中的光:来自x - 11世纪Shirak和Ani大教堂的证据

IF 0.3 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Armen Yu. Ghazaryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,中世纪教堂空间的发光组织问题得到了积极的发展。亚美尼亚教堂的内部几乎没有从这个角度进行研究。本文解决了在x - 11世纪建立在亚美尼亚首都阿尼和周围定居点的大教堂内部采光特征的识别问题,这些建筑中采光孔的位置特征,以及窗户的形状和比例。这个照明系统与上一个鼎盛时期的大教堂的联系,发生在七世纪,被揭示出来。在巴格拉提德王朝统治期间,阿尼教堂发生的变化被记录下来。特别值得注意的是建筑师Trdat的两个大都市作品-大教堂和Gagkashen教堂,它们已于1001年完成。这项研究也使我们更接近于理解人们对阿尼大教堂、教区和修道院教堂空间照明的不同态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Light in the Space of the Medieval Armenian Church: Evidence from the Cathedrals of Shirak and Ani of the X–XI Centuries
The problem of the luminous organization of the space of a medieval church has been actively developed in the last decades. The interiors of Armenian churches have hardly been studied from this point of view. The article solves the problems of identifying the character of daylighting of the interiors of cathedrals erected in the Armenian capital Ani and surrounding settlements in the X–XI centuries, the features of the location of light openings in these buildings, and the shapes and proportions of windows. The connection of this lighting system with the cathedrals of the previous heyday, happen in the VII century, is revealed. The changes that took place in the churches of Ani during the reign of the Bagratid dynasty are traced. Special attention is paid to two metropolitan works by the architect Trdat – the Cathedral and the Gagkashen Church, which have been completed by 1001. The study also brings us closer to understanding the different attitudes to the illumination of the space in the cathedrals of Ani, on the one hand, and parish and monastery churches, on the other.
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来源期刊
Light & Engineering
Light & Engineering ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-OPTICS
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
50.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Our magazine develops comprehensive communication within the lighting community, providing opportunities for discussion and free expression of opinions of specialists of different profiles; contributes to the convergence of science and engineering practice, the search for opportunities for the application of research results in lighting and technological applications of light; keeps the scientific community up to date with the latest advances in the theory of the light field, providing readers with operational professional information; initiates international cooperation, promotes and distributes the results of Russian authors in the international professional community; provides equal opportunities for authors from different regions of Russia and other countries. The journal publishes articles in the following areas: visual and non-visual effects of radiation on humans; light field theory; photometry and colorimetry; sources of light; ballasts; light devices, their design and production technology; lighting and irradiation installation; light signaling; methods of mathematical modeling of light devices and installations; problems of energy saving in lighting, installation and operation of lighting installations; modern production technologies of lighting products for lighting control systems; innovative design solutions; innovations in lighting and lighting design; the study of the effect on plants and animals, problems of using light in medicine; problems of disinfection of premises, water and smell elimination with the help of technology of UV radiation using; problems of light in the ocean and space.
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