肯尼亚穆斯林学生创业倾向的决定因素:以美国国际大学非洲分校为例

Aisha Usman, Joseph Kamau
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引用次数: 1

摘要

创业导向是任何初出茅庐的企业家创业的重要因素之一。许多关于创业取向的研究都是为了找出影响企业家自主创业能力的主要因素。本研究的目的是通过对美国非洲国际大学(USIU-A)肯尼亚大学商科学生创业取向(EO)构念的探索,来证实创业取向的维度。采用横断面调查的方法,对美国亚利桑那州立大学的学生进行了调查。本研究采用了描述性定量研究设计,从问卷中收集的信息用于解释和理解与选定目标人群相关的研究意义。研究人员以150名学生为样本,利用结构方程模型对这些假设进行了发展和检验。研究发现,肯尼亚情境下的创业行为是一个由冒险、创新和积极三个构式组成的三因素工具,这三个构式与商科学生对创业导向的态度有很强的相关性。本研究对肯尼亚学生的创业取向建构提供了更好的理解。鉴于大学迫切需要监测和改善商科学生的创业取向和精神,本研究可以帮助商科学生更好地了解他们需要保持的商业态度,从而帮助他们改善积极主动的个性,并在未来制定有效的商业策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of entrepreneurial orientation among muslim students in Kenya: A case of United States international University-Africa
Entrepreneurial orientation is one of the very essential main factors for any nascent entrepreneurto launch their own enterprise. Many studies on entrepreneurial orientation have been conductedto identify the principal factors which affect entrepreneurs’ ability to be engaged in ownbusiness. The purpose of this study was to confirm the dimensionality of EntrepreneurialOrientation (EO) based on an exploration of its constructs among Kenyan university businessstudents in United States International university-Africa(USIU-A). A cross-sectional surveyapproach was conducted targeting students at USIU-A university. A descriptive quantitativeresearch design was implemented for this study and the information gathered from thequestionnaires was used to interpret and understand the significance of the study in relation tothe selected target population. Using a sample of 150 students, the hypotheses were developedand tested using structural equation modeling. The findings revealed that EO in the Kenyancontext was a three- factor instrument consisting of the three constructs: risk-taking,innovativeness and pro-activeness which had a strong correlation with the attitude of businessstudents on entrepreneurial orientation. This study provides better comprehension intoentrepreneurial orientation constructs among students in Kenya. Given the imperative need foruniversities to monitor and improve the entrepreneurial orientation and spirit among businessstudents, this study can help business students to understand better regarding the businessattitude they need to maintain, which can help them to improve proactive personality andformulate effective business strategies in the future.
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