与顶夸克相关的标准模型之外的物理学

IF 11.3 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102020-011427

Roberto Franceschini

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中，我回顾了标准模型之外的物理学场景，其中顶夸克起着特殊的作用。提出了旨在稳定弱尺度的模型，以及作为这类模型特征的伙伴状态的具体现象学。此外，我提出了风味模型，其中顶夸克在标准模型中被挑出来作为一种特殊风味。广泛地介绍了这些模型的特点和对撞机现象学。最后，我讨论了暗物质与顶夸克风味相互作用的可能性，并概述了这些场景的暗物质现象学，以及对撞机和风味信号。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Physics Beyond the Standard Model Associated with the Top Quark

In this article, I review scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model in which the top quark plays a special role. Models that aim at the stabilization of the weak scale are presented together with the specific phenomenology of partner states that are characteristic of this type of model. Further, I present models of flavor in which the top quark is singled out as a special flavor in the Standard Model. The flavor and collider phenomenology of these models is broadly presented. Finally, I discuss the possibility that dark matter interacts preferably with the top quark flavor and give an overview of the dark matter phenomenology of these scenarios, as well as collider and flavor signals.

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来源期刊

ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-

CiteScore

20.80

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1253

审稿时长

1.5 months

期刊介绍： ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.