通过基于自然的解决方案进行土地恢复的应用和前景

IF 6.7 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Mauricio Quintero-Angel , Víctor A. Cerón-Hernández , Daniel I. Ospina-Salazar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

领土内的社会经济活动会对生态系统产生环境影响。这种影响通常对土地和生物多样性是负面的,因为粮食生产取代了牧场和作物覆盖的原始土地,而矿物开采则更进一步,完全消除了土壤和底土层。在许多国家,农业和畜牧业土地的密集使用以及采矿造成了巨大的环境负担,其表现为土地受到侵蚀,不能再维持最低限度的盈利生产,也缺乏自发自然再生的足够能力。因此,为了使土地恢复到最佳的生态状态,需要很高的工程解决费用。基于自然的解决方案(NBS)在过去几年中成为一个热门话题,似乎是退化土地复垦的一种更可持续的策略。NBS的主要特征是模仿受干扰环境中发生的自然修复过程,导致生态功能的逐步改善。在这篇简短的综述中,我们介绍了NBS在土地恢复中的应用和前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Applications and perspectives for land restoration through nature-based solutions

Applications and perspectives for land restoration through nature-based solutions

Socio-economic activities in a territory entail an environmental impact on the ecosystems. This impact is usually negative on the land and biodiversity since food production replaces the original land covered by pastures and crops, while mineral extraction goes further by completely eliminating the soil and subsoil layers. In many countries, the intensive use of land for agriculture and livestock, as well as mining, has left great environmental liabilities, represented in eroded lands that can no longer sustain a minimum profitable production and also lack the sufficient capacity for spontaneous natural regeneration. Therefore, high expenses for engineering solutions are needed in order to restore the land to an optimal ecological condition. Nature-based solutions (NBS) have become a hot topic in the last few years and seem to be a more sustainable strategy for the reclamation of degraded lands. The main feature of NBS is that it mimics the natural reparation processes that take place in disturbed environments, leading to a progressive improvement of ecological function. In this short review, we present applications and perspectives for land restoration through NBS.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health
Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
92
审稿时长
114 days
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