基于agent的连续认证系统中攻击指标排序对机器学习模型质量的影响

S.G. FOMICHEVA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

认证系统的安全代理以自动模式运行并控制主体的行为,使用传统(统计)方法和基于机器学习的方法分析其动态。网络安全结构范式的扩展实现了自适应可解释方法和机器学习模型的改进。目的:本研究的目的是评估入侵指标、攻击指标和其他未来的排名方法对网络流量异常检测质量的影响,作为持续认证安全结构的一部分。采用概率和可解释的二元分类方法,以及基于决策树的非线性回归。研究结果表明,初步排序方法使有监督ml模型的F1-Score和运行速度平均提高了7%。在无监督模型中,初步排序对训练时间的影响不显著,但会使训练时间增加2-10%,这证明了它们在基于智能体的连续认证系统中的便捷性。实际意义:工作中开发的模型证实了妥协和攻击指标初步排序机制的可行性,创建了自动模式下攻击指标的模式原型。一般来说,不受控制的模型不如受控制的模型准确,这就需要改进可解释的不受控制的方法来检测异常,或者基于强化方法的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE OF ATTACK INDICATOR RANKING ON THE QUALITY OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS IN AGENT-BASED CONTINUOUS AUTHENTICATION SYSTEMS
Security agents of authentication systems function in automatic mode and control the behavior of subjects, analyzing their dynamics using both traditional (statistical) methods and methods based on machine learning. The expansion of the cybersecurity fabric paradigm actualizes the improvement of adaptive explicable methods and machine learning models. Purpose: the purpose of the study was to assess the impact of ranking methods at compromise indicators, attacks indicators and other futures on the quality of detecting network traffic anomalies as part of the security fabric with continuous authentication. Probabilistic and explicable methods of binary classification were used, as well as nonlinear regressors based on decision trees. The results of the study showed that the methods of pre liminary ranking increase the F1-Score and functioning speed for supervised ML-models by an average of 7%. In unsupervised models, preliminary ranking does not significantly affect the training time, but increases the by 2-10%, which justifies their expediency in agent based systems of continuous authentication. Practical relevance: the models developed in the work substantiate the feasibility of mechanisms for preliminary ranking of compromise and attacks indicators, creating patterns prototypes of attack indicators in automatic mode. In general, uncontrolled models are not as accurate as controlled ones, which actualizes the improvement of either explicable uncontrolled approaches to detecting anomalies, or approaches based on methods with reinforcement.
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