灾害政策框架分析：专家对津巴布韦灾害立法实用性的看法

IF 1.7 4区经济学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Journal of International Development Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI:10.1002/jid.3851

Emmanuel Mavhura, Edson Munsaka, Gloria Round, Nomathemba Ngwenya, Paul Mabanga, Zacharia Jusa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着《兵库行动框架》和《仙台框架》的颁布，许多国家加强了灾害立法，以减少灾害风险/损失。因此，本研究评估了津巴布韦灾害立法在减少灾害风险/损失方面的作用。研究采用了 27 个半结构式访谈，采访了灾害专家。研究结果表明，立法在很大程度上是以一种自上而下的方式促进对灾害的反应。研究得出结论，要使灾害立法成为减少灾害风险和损失的适当指导框架，就需要有明确的筹资机制作为后盾，这样才能对抗灾能力进行投资。

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Disaster policy framework analysis: Experts' perspectives on the usefulness of the disaster legislation in Zimbabwe

The promulgation of the Hyogo Framework for Action and the Sendai Framework has seen many countries strengthening their disaster legislations in order to reduce disaster risk/losses. This study, therefore, assessed the usefulness of Zimbabwe's disaster legislation in reducing disaster risk/losses. The study used 27 semi-structured interviews with disaster experts. The findings revealed that the legislation is largely promoting a reactionary approach to disasters in a top-down manner. The study concludes that for disaster legislations to be adequate guiding frameworks for reducing disaster risks and losses, they need to be backed by clear funding mechanisms, which would allow investing in resilience.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Development DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

109

期刊介绍： The Journal aims to publish the best research on international development issues in a form that is accessible to practitioners and policy-makers as well as to an academic audience. The main focus is on the social sciences - economics, politics, international relations, sociology and anthropology, as well as development studies - but we also welcome articles that blend the natural and social sciences in addressing the challenges for development. The Journal does not represent any particular school, analytical technique or methodological approach, but aims to publish high quality contributions to ideas, frameworks, policy and practice, including in transitional countries and underdeveloped areas of the Global North as well as the Global South.