公共卫生和国家安全代理:欧洲国家的案例

Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.14254/2071-8330.2023/16-3/13

Alina Vysochyna, Wiesław Zawadzki, Serhiy Lyeonov, Attila Kovács

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行推动了旨在确保公共卫生系统有效性的变革，并突出表明有必要深入研究卫生系统有效性参数与国家安全之间的因果关系。本研究的目的是确定各种类型的医疗支出对国家安全组成部分的影响的因果关系和时间模式。这项研究是在2000年至2021年期间对34个欧洲国家的样本进行的。为实现研究目标，基于主成分分析、Fishburn公式和可加卷积的复杂组合，构建了经济、社会和环境安全的综合指标。采用面板数据回归模型来确定卫生保健支出与这些整体指标之间的因果关系。最后，分布滞后模型(测试是否存在长达3年的滞后)确定了指标之间关系的时间模式。根据建模结果确定了医疗保健支出与国家安全组成部分之间关系的因果关系和时间模式。

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Public health and national security proxies: Case of European countries

The COVID-19 pandemic has spurred transformations aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of the public health system and highlighted the need for a deeper study of the causal relationships between the parameters of healthcare system effectiveness and the national security. The aim of this study is to identify causal and temporal patterns in the impact of various types of healthcare expenditures on the components of national security. The study was conducted on a sample of 34 European countries for 2000-2021. In order to achieve the research objectives, integral indicators of economic, social, and environmental security were developed based on a complex combination of principal component analysis, Fishburn formula and additive convolution. Panel data regression modelling was employed to identify causal relationships between health care expenditures and those integral indicators. Finally, distributional-lag modelling (testing for the presence of a lag of up to 3 years) identified temporal patterns of the relationship between the indicators. Causal and temporal patterns of the relationship between health care expenditures and components of national security of the state were determined according to the modelling results.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Studies Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of International Studies is a quarterly, open access scholarly journal published by Centre of Sociological Research in co-operation with University of Szczecin (Poland), Academy of Economic Studies in Bucharest (Romania) and University College of Business in Prague (Czech Republic). The journal is dedicated to advancing the socio-economic analyses of societies, institutions, organisations, groups, networks and their interactions. Looking back on 2014 we see the growing of interest in JIS. Taking this possibility, we would like to say thank you to all our contributors, researchers and readers. At the present moment, we see the necessity to update our strategies and mission for forthcoming years in order to comply with your needs and expectations. First of all, we became the part of open access process and all materials are available online. Secondly, from 2017 JIS became a quarterly publication. In respect of the above the broad topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following areas of research: Current global developments; Economic theory and international economics; The theory of international relations; Forecasting and the analysis of world economy dynamics and socio-political developments; Developments in international financial markets; The theory of social and political processes; International politics; Economic and socio-political developments in the United States, Europe and third world countries; Economic, social and political problems associated with the transition period in CE Europe and former SU Ukraine.