土壤复合侵蚀研究进展与展望

IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Wenqian Yang, Gangfeng Zhang, Huimin Yang, Degen Lin, Peijun Shi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

土壤侵蚀是制约人类社会经济可持续发展的最严重的环境问题之一。土壤复合侵蚀是两种或两种以上侵蚀力交替或相互作用的结果。近年来,气候因子(气温、降水、风速等)的波动和极端变化导致复合侵蚀的强度和程度增加,在土壤侵蚀研究中越来越受到重视。首先,根据重力作用的不同,复合侵蚀过程可分为有重力作用和无重力作用的复合侵蚀。系统总结了不同组合条件下土壤侵蚀力(风、水、冻融)交替或相互作用的机理和过程研究,梳理了高海拔地区、高纬度地区和干湿过渡区3个典型地区土壤复合侵蚀的特征,综述了土壤复合侵蚀研究方法,如站站观测、模拟试验、预测模型等。还有人工神经网络。风、水、冻融相互作用的土壤侵蚀模型是量化和预测复合侵蚀最重要的方法。指出土壤复合侵蚀研究存在内部机制不明确、缺乏综合预测模型、尺度转换方法不足等问题。未来的土壤复合侵蚀机制研究应优先考虑复合侵蚀力与气候变化的耦合关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review and prospect of soil compound erosion
Abstract Soil erosion is one of the most serious environmental issues constraining the sustainable development of human society and economies. Soil compound erosion is the result of the alternation or interaction between two or more erosion forces. In recent years, fluctuations and extreme changes in climatic factors (air temperature, precipitation, wind speed, etc.) have led to an increase in the intensity and extent of compound erosion, which is increasingly considered in soil erosion research. First, depending on the involvement of gravity, compound erosion process can be divided into compound erosion with and without gravity. We systematically summarized the research on the mechanisms and processes of alternating or interacting soil erosion forces (wind, water, and freeze-thaw) considering different combinations, combed the characteristics of compound erosion in three typical regions, namely, high-elevation areas, high-latitude areas, and dry and wet transition regions, and reviewed soil compound erosion research methods, such as station observations, simulation experiments, prediction models, and artificial neural networks. The soil erosion model of wind, water, and freeze-thaw interaction is the most significant method for quantifying and predicting compound erosion. Furthermore, it is proposed that there are several issues such as unclear internal mechanisms, lack of comprehensive prediction models, and insufficient scale conversion methods in soil compound erosion research. It is also suggested that future soil compound erosion mechanism research should prioritize the coupling of compound erosion forces and climate change.
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来源期刊
Journal of Arid Land
Journal of Arid Land ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
768
审稿时长
3.2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Arid Land is an international peer-reviewed journal co-sponsored by Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Science Press. It aims to meet the needs of researchers, students and practitioners in sustainable development and eco-environmental management, focusing on the arid and semi-arid lands in Central Asia and the world at large. The Journal covers such topics as the dynamics of natural resources (including water, soil and land, organism and climate), the security and sustainable development of natural resources, and the environment and the ecology in arid and semi-arid lands, especially in Central Asia. Coverage also includes interactions between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere, and the relationship between these natural processes and human activities. Also discussed are patterns of geography, ecology and environment; ecological improvement and environmental protection; and regional responses and feedback mechanisms to global change. The Journal of Arid Land also presents reviews, brief communications, trends and book reviews of work on these topics.
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