俄语社会排斥和社会包容范畴的客观化特征(以“Glubinka”和“Glush”概念为例)

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Nikolay Shamne, Marina Milovanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以“腹地”(glubinka)和“荒野”(glush)概念为例,探讨了俄语地域方面社会排斥和社会包容范畴的客观化特点。通过对表示这些概念的同名词的定义分析,确定了核心语义特征——与具有不同社会条件的对象(腹地)距离大,与中心和稀疏人口(荒野)距离大。从语义场的角度对概念进行表征。“腹地”(glubinka)和“荒野”(glush)概念语义场的核心是直接表示核心语义特征的语言单位。外围由实现社会排斥过程的单元组成,在某些情况下实现社会包容。否定动词和谓语No动词是表达社会排斥范畴的常用语言手段,而主体性单元“社会困难”是表达社会排斥范畴的常用语言手段;定量限定词表示某事物的低(最低)程度(语义域“腹地”);社会条件位移动词和指示单位(语义场“荒野”)被视为独特的动词。结果表明,“glush”(“荒野”)词位比“glubinka”(“腹地”)词位在更大程度上物化了语境中的地域社会排斥过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Objectification Features of Social Exclusion and Social Inclusion Categories in the Russian Language (Exemplified by “Glubinka” and “Glush” Concepts)
The article is devoted to the consideration of the objectification peculiarities of the social exclusion and social inclusion categories in the territorial aspect in the Russian language on the case of the "glubinka" ("hinterland") and "glush" ("wilderness") concepts. As a result of the definitional analysis of the eponymous lexemes denoting these concepts, nuclear semantic features are identified – large distance from an object with different social conditions (hinterland) and a large distance from the center and sparse population (wilderness). The concepts are characterized from the standpoint of the semantic field. It is established that the core of the semantic fields of the "glubinka" ("hinterland") and "glush" ("wilderness") concepts are linguistic units that directly indicate nuclear semantic features. The periphery is comprised of the units that actualize the processes of social exclusion and in some cases social inclusion. Verbs with negation and predicative No are noted to be the common prevalent linguistic means that express the category of social exclusion, while the units of the thematic group "social difficulties"; quantitative qualifiers which indicate a low (up to a minimum) degree of something (semantic field "hinterland"); verbs of socially conditioned displacement, and deictic units (semantic field "wilderness") are viewed as distinctive ones. It is concluded that the "glush" ("wilderness") lexeme objectifies the processes of territorial social exclusion in the context to a greater extent than the "glubinka" ("hinterland") lexeme.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6 weeks
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