{"title":"海上激光雷达强度-空间联合滤波方法","authors":"李正宇 Li Zhengyu, 王鸿东 Wang Hongdong, 魏圣哲 Wei Shengzhe, 楼建坤 Lou Jiankun","doi":"10.3788/cjl221207","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"针对水面无人艇(USV)近距离海上实时目标检测时受海杂波影响严重的问题,结合海杂波空间分布特征和点云回波强度信息,提出了一种强度-空间联合过滤方法。该方法首先将点云按照距离做区域划分;接着对不同区域根据激光回波强度随距离的变化关系设置初始阈值,过滤原始点云低强度海杂波;然后对剩余的点云采取离群点滤波算法,过滤稀疏高强度海杂波,得到目标点云;最后提取离群点滤波中的空间离群点强度特征,对强度阈值滤波参数进行自适应修正。滤波方法在实船上进行了测试,实验结果表明相比于现有的全局激光回波强度阈值过滤方法,所提算法在性能上有明显提升,应用于聚类算法后其虚警率和漏警率分别平均降低了4.34%和10.47%,可以为无人艇航行避碰提供有力支撑。","PeriodicalId":47922,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS-ZHONGGUO JIGUANG","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"海上激光雷达强度-空间联合滤波方法\",\"authors\":\"李正宇 Li Zhengyu, 王鸿东 Wang Hongdong, 魏圣哲 Wei Shengzhe, 楼建坤 Lou Jiankun\",\"doi\":\"10.3788/cjl221207\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"针对水面无人艇(USV)近距离海上实时目标检测时受海杂波影响严重的问题,结合海杂波空间分布特征和点云回波强度信息,提出了一种强度-空间联合过滤方法。该方法首先将点云按照距离做区域划分;接着对不同区域根据激光回波强度随距离的变化关系设置初始阈值,过滤原始点云低强度海杂波;然后对剩余的点云采取离群点滤波算法,过滤稀疏高强度海杂波,得到目标点云;最后提取离群点滤波中的空间离群点强度特征,对强度阈值滤波参数进行自适应修正。滤波方法在实船上进行了测试,实验结果表明相比于现有的全局激光回波强度阈值过滤方法,所提算法在性能上有明显提升,应用于聚类算法后其虚警率和漏警率分别平均降低了4.34%和10.47%,可以为无人艇航行避碰提供有力支撑。\",\"PeriodicalId\":47922,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS-ZHONGGUO JIGUANG\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS-ZHONGGUO JIGUANG\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3788/cjl221207\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS-ZHONGGUO JIGUANG","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3788/cjl221207","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0