在地区一级执行社会保护政策

Kateryna Blishchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是考虑区域一级社会保护政策的具体情况,并证明其进一步发展的建议是合理的。这项研究的意义在于需要找到改善乌克兰人口中易受伤害部分的社会保护的方法,这些人由于乌克兰领土上的积极军事行动而遭受苦难。研究方法以分析和综合等一般科学方法为基础,用于评估主要社会指标并得出有关乌克兰各地区社会保护现状的结论。本文采用抽象-逻辑方法进行研究,并对区域社会保障政策的进一步发展提出建议和结论。本文的科学研究结果是论证在现代条件下,区域一级的社会保护政策是在乌克兰提供社会服务的分散模式的框架内实施的。本文展示了分散模式相对于集中模式的优势,并证明弱势群体社会保护的地域性方面使社会服务的接受者和提供者直接接触,这是无可争辩的优势。本文的实践价值是在提供社会服务组织的视角模式下,为乌克兰区域社会保护政策的进一步发展提供了理论依据。报告显示,这一模式的基础应该是区域一级行政当局的职能,行政当局应该在区域一级执行社会保护政策任务的框架内履行分配给它们的相应职能。我们特别谈论的是组织、监测、协调、分析、信息、控制和筹资职能。结论是,考虑到乌克兰国家的高度腐败,以及在社会保护领域开展某些业务的重要官僚要求,在乌克兰实施的权力下放框架内,在区域一级实施社会保护政策的目的是展示比实施社会保护的集中模式更好的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION POLICY AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
The purpose of the article is to consider the specifics of the social protection policy at the regional level and justify the proposals for its further development. The relevance of this study is the need to find ways to improve the social protection of vulnerable sections of the population of Ukraine, who suffered as a result of active military operations on the territory of Ukraine. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, which are used to evaluate the main social indicators and draw conclusions about the current state of social protection in the regions of Ukraine. Also, the research in the article was carried out on the basis of the abstract-logical method, according to which proposals are presented and conclusions are drawn regarding the further development of the regional social protection policy. The result of the scientific research of this article is the argumentation that in modern conditions the policy of social protection at the regional level is carried out within the framework of the decentralized model of providing social services in Ukraine. The article shows the advantages of the decentralized model compared to the centralized one and proves that the regional aspect of social protection of vulnerable population groups enables direct contact between recipients and providers of social services, which is an indisputable advantage. The practical value of the article is the substantiation of further ways of development of the regional social protection policy in Ukraine within the perspective model of the organization of providing social services. It is shown that the basis of this model should be the functioning of executive authorities at the regional level, which should perform the corresponding functions assigned to them within the framework of the implementation of social protection policy tasks at the regional level. In particular, we are talking about organizational, monitoring, coordination, analytical, informational, controlling and financing functions. It is concluded that the implementation of the social protection policy at the regional level within the framework of the decentralization implemented in Ukraine is intended to demonstrate better results than the centralized model of the implementation of social protection, taking into account the high level of corruption in the Ukrainian state, as well as significant bureaucratic requirements for carrying out certain operations in the sphere social protection.
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