慈善与虐待:吉米·萨维尔案中的筹款与象征权力

IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES
Jon Dean
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生前,吉米·萨维尔(Jimmy Savile)被尊为英国最伟大的慈善筹款人。死后,他被认为是英国最臭名昭著的恋童癖者。在他的媒体生涯中,他为慈善事业筹集了4000多万英镑,在他去世一年后,几项调查揭示了他在工作或志愿服务的机构中虐待数百名儿童的历史,其中大部分是年轻女孩。本文以慈善的象征力量为框架,记录了这些罪行是如何被忽视或掩盖的。萨维尔利用他的筹款能力和他的“良好声誉”来实施他的虐待,并保护他不被发现。机构优先考虑他们的声誉或筹款收入,而不是不良宣传和适当的保护。根据越来越多的批评文献,这是第一篇探讨萨维尔的慈善事业在他的罪行中所起作用的文章,并强调了人们越来越关注慈善事业作为精英洗白声誉的工具的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Charity and Abuse: Fundraising and Symbolic Power in the Case of Jimmy Savile
In life, Jimmy Savile was revered as Britain’s greatest charity fundraiser. In death, he is remembered as Britain’s most notorious pedophile. Raising over £40 million for good causes throughout his media career, a year after his death several investigations revealed a history of abuse of hundreds of children, mostly young girls, across the institutions he worked or volunteered at. Using the framework of the symbolic power of charity, this article documents how these crimes were either missed or covered up. Savile used his fundraising prowess and the “good glow” of his reputation to enable his abuse and shield him from discovery. Institutions prioritized their reputation or fundraising income over bad publicity and proper safeguarding. Drawing on a growing critical literature, this is the first article to explore the role of Savile’s charity in his crimes and highlights the increased concern over charity’s role as a tool of reputation laundering for elites.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, the journal of the Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action, is an international, interdisciplinary journal that seeks to enhance the quality of life and general welfare of humanity through effective and appropriate voluntary action by reporting on research and programs related to voluntarism, citizen participation, philanthropy, and nonprofit organizations in societies around the world.
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