实验光核结果的现状

Varlamov V.V., Davydov A.I., Orlin V.N.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光子核反应截面的绝大多数数据是在相对论性正电子飞行湮灭时产生的轫致辐射和准单能光子实验中获得的。两种类型的实验结果在绝对值和形状上都存在显著差异。因此,在韧致辐射得到的截面上可以清楚地观察到明显的结构特征,而在湮灭光子光束上得到的截面上几乎没有这些特征。绝对值的分歧绝对是系统性的:它们直接依赖于数据检索方法,并且明显超过了实验中获得的统计误差。在同一类型的实验中得到的数据之间也存在显著的差异。通过对各种光核(主要是光子中子)反应的全截面和部分截面数据的综合系统研究,找出了光核实验结果不一致的可能原因,讨论了这些实验的现状以及计算和消除所观察到的不一致的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status of experimental photonuclear results
Absolute majority of data on photonuclear reaction cross sections was obtained in experiments using bremsstrahlung and quasimonoenergetic photons produced at annihilation in flight of relativistic positrons. There are significant disagreements both in absolute value and shape between the results of experiments of both types. So, the pronounced structural features are clearly observed in the cross sections obtained using bremsstrahlung but those are practically absent in the cross sections obtained on the beams of annihilation photons. The disagreements in absolute values are definitely systematic: they are directly dependent on the data retrieval method and significantly exceed the statistical errors achieved in experiments. There are also the significant disagreements between the data obtained in experiments of the same type. In combined systematic investigations of many data on various photonuclear (primarily, photoneutron) reaction, both total and partial, cross sections the possible reasons for disagreements between the results of photonuclear experiments were found out, the status of those experiments and methods of accounting and elimination of observed disagreements are discussed.
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